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The Descent of Man

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jaw, or in both, are much larger in the males<br />

than in the females, or are absent in the latter,<br />

with the exception sometimes <strong>of</strong> a hidden rudiment.<br />

Certain antelopes, the musk-deer, camel,<br />

horse, boar, various apes, seals, and the<br />

walrus, <strong>of</strong>fer instances. In the females <strong>of</strong> the<br />

walrus the tusks are sometimes quite absent. (4.<br />

Mr. Lamont ('Seasons with the Sea-Horses,'<br />

1861, p. 143) says that a good tusk <strong>of</strong> the male<br />

walrus weighs 4 pounds, and is longer than<br />

that <strong>of</strong> the female, which weighs about 3<br />

pounds. <strong>The</strong> males are described as fighting<br />

ferociously. On the occasional absence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

tusks in the female, see Mr. R. Brown, 'Proceedings,<br />

Zoological Society,' 1868, p. 429.) In the<br />

male elephant <strong>of</strong> India and in the male dugong<br />

(5. Owen, 'Anatomy <strong>of</strong> Vertebrates,' vol. iii. p.<br />

283.) the upper incisors form <strong>of</strong>fensive weapons.<br />

In the male narwhal the left canine alone<br />

is developed into the well-known, spirallytwisted,<br />

so-called horn, which is sometimes<br />

from nine to ten feet in length. It is believed

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