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The Descent of Man

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tand the length <strong>of</strong> the courtship and the congregation<br />

<strong>of</strong> so many individuals <strong>of</strong> both sexes<br />

at the same spot. Certain strictly monogamous<br />

species likewise hold nuptial assemblages; this<br />

seems to be the case in Scandinavia with one <strong>of</strong><br />

the ptarmigans, and their leks last from the<br />

middle <strong>of</strong> March to the middle <strong>of</strong> May. In Australia<br />

the lyre-bird (Menura superba) forms<br />

"small round hillocks," and the M. Alberti<br />

scratches for itself shallow holes, or, as they are<br />

called by the natives, "corroborying places,"<br />

where it is believed both sexes assemble. <strong>The</strong><br />

meetings <strong>of</strong> the M. superba are sometimes very<br />

large; and an account has lately been published<br />

(3. Quoted by Mr. T.W. Wood, in the 'Student,'<br />

April 1870, p. 125.) by a traveller, who heard in<br />

a valley beneath him, thickly covered with<br />

scrub, "a din which completely astonished"<br />

him; on crawling onwards he beheld, to his<br />

amazement, about one hundred and fifty <strong>of</strong> the<br />

magnificent lyre-cocks, "ranged in order <strong>of</strong> battle,<br />

and fighting with indescribable fury." <strong>The</strong>

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