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The Descent of Man

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i. 1869, p. 87.) on three occasions saw female<br />

orangs, accompanied by their young, "breaking<br />

<strong>of</strong>f branches and the great spiny fruit <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Durian tree, with every appearance <strong>of</strong> rage;<br />

causing such a shower <strong>of</strong> missiles as effectually<br />

kept us from approaching too near the tree." As<br />

I have repeatedly seen, a chimpanzee will<br />

throw any object at hand at a person who <strong>of</strong>fends<br />

him; and the before-mentioned baboon at<br />

the Cape <strong>of</strong> Good Hope prepared mud for the<br />

purpose.<br />

In the Zoological Gardens, a monkey, which<br />

had weak teeth, used to break open nuts with a<br />

stone; and I was assured by the keepers that<br />

after using the stone, he hid it in the straw, and<br />

would not let any other monkey touch it. Here,<br />

then, we have the idea <strong>of</strong> property; but this<br />

idea is common to every dog with a bone, and<br />

to most or all birds with their nests.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Argyll (42. 'Primeval <strong>Man</strong>,' 1869,<br />

pp. 145, 147.) remarks, that the fashioning <strong>of</strong> an

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