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The Descent of Man

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in two weeks; those <strong>of</strong> the fowl in three; those<br />

<strong>of</strong> the duck in four; those <strong>of</strong> the goose in five;<br />

and those <strong>of</strong> the ostrich in seven weeks. As far<br />

as we can judge, a recurrent period, if approximately<br />

<strong>of</strong> the right duration for any process<br />

or function, would not, when once gained,<br />

be liable to change; consequently it might be<br />

thus transmitted through almost any number <strong>of</strong><br />

generations. But if the function changed, the<br />

period would have to change, and would be<br />

apt to change almost abruptly by a whole week.<br />

This conclusion, if sound, is highly remarkable;<br />

for the period <strong>of</strong> gestation in each mammal,<br />

and the hatching <strong>of</strong> each bird's eggs, and many<br />

other vital processes, thus betray to us the primordial<br />

birthplace <strong>of</strong> these animals.), resembling<br />

the larvae <strong>of</strong> existing Ascidians. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

animals probably gave rise to a group <strong>of</strong> fishes,<br />

as lowly organised as the lancelet; and from<br />

these the Ganoids, and other fishes like the Lepidosiren,<br />

must have been developed. From<br />

such fish a very small advance would carry us

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