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The Descent of Man

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Petersbourg,' tom. xii. 1867, p. 448.), who has<br />

closely attended to the subject, has now shewn<br />

that this peculiarity is sometimes inherited, as it<br />

has occurred in a father, and in no less than<br />

four out <strong>of</strong> his seven children. When present,<br />

the great nerve invariably passes through it;<br />

and this clearly indicates that it is the homologue<br />

and rudiment <strong>of</strong> the supra-condyloid<br />

foramen <strong>of</strong> the lower animals. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Turner estimates,<br />

as he informs me, that it occurs in<br />

about one per cent. <strong>of</strong> recent skeletons. But if<br />

the occasional development <strong>of</strong> this structure in<br />

man is, as seems probable, due to reversion, it<br />

is a return to a very ancient state <strong>of</strong> things, because<br />

in the higher Quadrumana it is absent.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is another foramen or perforation in the<br />

humerus, occasionally present in man, which<br />

may be called the inter-condyloid. This occurs,<br />

but not constantly, in various anthropoid and<br />

other apes (50. Mr. St. George Mivart, 'Transactions<br />

Phil. Soc.' 1867, p. 310.), and likewise in

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