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The Descent of Man

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illiant in the males—Examples—Not due to<br />

the direct action <strong>of</strong> the conditions <strong>of</strong> life—<br />

Colours adapted for protection—Colours <strong>of</strong><br />

moths—Display—Perceptive powers <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Lepidoptera—Variability— Causes <strong>of</strong> the difference<br />

in colour between the males and females—Mimicry,<br />

female butterflies more brilliantly<br />

coloured than the males—Bright colours <strong>of</strong><br />

caterpillars—Summary and concluding remarks<br />

on the secondary sexual characters <strong>of</strong><br />

insects—Birds and insects compared.<br />

In this great Order the most interesting points<br />

for us are the differences in colour between the<br />

sexes <strong>of</strong> the same species, and between the distinct<br />

species <strong>of</strong> the same genus. Nearly the<br />

whole <strong>of</strong> the following chapter will be devoted<br />

to this subject; but I will first make a few remarks<br />

on one or two other points. Several males<br />

may <strong>of</strong>ten be seen pursuing and crowding<br />

round the same female. <strong>The</strong>ir courtship appears<br />

to be a prolonged affair, for I have fre-

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