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The Descent of Man

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p. 526. For the other nations mentioned, see<br />

references in Lawrence, 'Lectures on Physiology,'<br />

etc., 1822, p. 272.)<br />

On the other hand, bearded races admire and<br />

greatly value their beards; among the Anglo-<br />

Saxons every part <strong>of</strong> the body had a recognised<br />

value; "the loss <strong>of</strong> the beard being estimated at<br />

twenty shillings, while the breaking <strong>of</strong> a thigh<br />

was fixed at only twelve." (65. Lubbock, 'Origin<br />

<strong>of</strong> Civilisation,' 1870, p. 321.) In the East men<br />

swear solemnly by their beards. We have seen<br />

that Chinsurdi, the chief <strong>of</strong> the Makalolo in<br />

Africa, thought that beards were a great ornament.<br />

In the Pacific the Fijian's beard is "pr<strong>of</strong>use<br />

and bushy, and is his greatest pride"; whilst<br />

the inhabitants <strong>of</strong> the adjacent archipelagoes <strong>of</strong><br />

Tonga and Samoa are "beardless, and abhor a<br />

rough chin." In one island alone <strong>of</strong> the Ellice<br />

group "the men are heavily bearded, and not a<br />

little proud there<strong>of</strong>." (66. Dr. Barnard Davis<br />

quotes Mr. Prichard and others for these facts

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