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The Descent of Man

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veloped later in life in this breed than in ordinary<br />

sheep in which both sexes are horned. But<br />

with domesticated sheep the presence or absence<br />

<strong>of</strong> horns is not a firmly fixed character;<br />

for a certain proportion <strong>of</strong> the merino ewes<br />

bear small horns, and some <strong>of</strong> the rams are<br />

hornless; and in most breeds hornless ewes are<br />

occasionally produced.<br />

Dr. W. Marshall has lately made a special study<br />

<strong>of</strong> the protuberances so common on the heads<br />

<strong>of</strong> birds (43. 'Uber die knochernen Schadelhocker<br />

der Vogel,' in the 'Niederland. Archiv fur<br />

Zoologie,' B.i. Heft 2, 1872.), and he comes to<br />

the following conclusion:—that with those species<br />

in which they are confined to the males,<br />

they are developed late in life; whereas with<br />

those species in which they are common to the<br />

two sexes, they are developed at a very early<br />

period. This is certainly a striking confirmation<br />

<strong>of</strong> my two laws <strong>of</strong> inheritance.

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