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The Descent of Man

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their own thighs, keeping them there until the<br />

tadpoles are born;—that certain male birds undertake<br />

the whole duty <strong>of</strong> incubation, and that<br />

male pigeons, as well as the females, feed their<br />

nestlings with a secretion from their crops. But<br />

the above suggestion first occurred to me from<br />

mammary glands <strong>of</strong> male mammals being so<br />

much more perfectly developed than the rudiments<br />

<strong>of</strong> the other accessory reproductive<br />

parts, which are found in the one sex though<br />

proper to the other. <strong>The</strong> mammary glands and<br />

nipples, as they exist in male mammals, can<br />

indeed hardly be called rudimentary; they are<br />

merely not fully developed, and not functionally<br />

active. <strong>The</strong>y are sympathetically affected<br />

under the influence <strong>of</strong> certain diseases, like the<br />

same organs in the female. <strong>The</strong>y <strong>of</strong>ten secrete a<br />

few drops <strong>of</strong> milk at birth and at puberty: this<br />

latter fact occurred in the curious case, before<br />

referred to, where a young man possessed two<br />

pairs <strong>of</strong> mammae. In man and some other male<br />

mammals these organs have been known occa-

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