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The Descent of Man

The Descent of Man

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have some few instincts in common. All have<br />

the same senses, intuitions, and sensations,—<br />

similar passions, affections, and emotions, even<br />

the more complex ones, such as jealousy, suspicion,<br />

emulation, gratitude, and magnanimity;<br />

they practise deceit and are revengeful; they are<br />

sometimes susceptible to ridicule, and even<br />

have a sense <strong>of</strong> humour; they feel wonder and<br />

curiosity; they possess the same faculties <strong>of</strong><br />

imitation, attention, deliberation, choice, memory,<br />

imagination, the association <strong>of</strong> ideas, and<br />

reason, though in very different degrees. <strong>The</strong><br />

individuals <strong>of</strong> the same species graduate in<br />

intellect from absolute imbecility to high excellence.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are also liable to insanity, though<br />

far less <strong>of</strong>ten than in the case <strong>of</strong> man. (30. See<br />

'Madness in Animals,' by Dr. W. Lauder Lindsay,<br />

in 'Journal <strong>of</strong> Mental Science,' July 1871.)<br />

Nevertheless, many authors have insisted that<br />

man is divided by an insuperable barrier from<br />

all the lower animals in his mental faculties. I<br />

formerly made a collection <strong>of</strong> above a score <strong>of</strong>

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