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The Descent of Man

The Descent of Man

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In the last set, not one body out <strong>of</strong> the thirty-six<br />

was "found totally wanting in departures from<br />

the standard descriptions <strong>of</strong> the muscular system<br />

given in anatomical text books." A single<br />

body presented the extraordinary number <strong>of</strong><br />

twenty-five distinct abnormalities. <strong>The</strong> same<br />

muscle sometimes varies in many ways: thus<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Macalister describes (6. 'Proc. R. Irish<br />

Academy,' vol. x. 1868, p. 141.) no less than<br />

twenty distinct variations in the palmaris accessorius.<br />

<strong>The</strong> famous old anatomist, Wolff (7. 'Act. Acad.<br />

St. Petersburg,' 1778, part ii. p. 217.), insists that<br />

the internal viscera are more variable than the<br />

external parts: Nulla particula est quae non<br />

aliter et aliter in aliis se habeat hominibus. He<br />

has even written a treatise on the choice <strong>of</strong> typical<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> the viscera for representation.<br />

A discussion on the beau-ideal <strong>of</strong> the liver,<br />

lungs, kidneys, etc., as <strong>of</strong> the human face divine,<br />

sounds strange in our ears.

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