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The Descent of Man

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increasing the apparent elevation <strong>of</strong> the favourite<br />

conoid form." <strong>The</strong> inhabitants <strong>of</strong> Arakhan<br />

admire a broad, smooth forehead, and in order<br />

to produce it, they fasten a plate <strong>of</strong> lead on the<br />

heads <strong>of</strong> the new-born children. On the other<br />

hand, "a broad, well-rounded occiput is considered<br />

a great beauty" by the natives <strong>of</strong> the Fiji<br />

Islands. (70. On the skulls <strong>of</strong> the American tribes,<br />

see Nott and Gliddon, 'Types <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>kind,'<br />

1854, p. 440; Prichard, 'Physical History <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Man</strong>kind,' vol. i. 3rd ed. p. 321; on the natives<br />

<strong>of</strong> Arakhan, ibid. vol. iv. p. 537. Wilson, 'Physical<br />

Ethnology,' Smithsonian Institution, 1863, p.<br />

288; on the Fijians, p. 290. Sir J. Lubbock<br />

('Prehistoric Times,' 2nd ed. 1869, p. 506) gives<br />

an excellent resume on this subject.)<br />

As with the skull, so with the nose; the ancient<br />

Huns during the age <strong>of</strong> Attila were accustomed<br />

to flatten the noses <strong>of</strong> their infants with bandages,<br />

"for the sake <strong>of</strong> exaggerating a natural conformation."<br />

With the Tahitians, to be called

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