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The Descent of Man

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means the Trigla produces pure and longdrawn<br />

sounds which range over nearly an octave.<br />

But the most interesting case for us is that<br />

<strong>of</strong> two species <strong>of</strong> Ophidium, in which the males<br />

alone are provided with a sound-producing<br />

apparatus, consisting <strong>of</strong> small movable bones,<br />

with proper muscles, in connection with the<br />

swim bladder. (41. 'Comptes-Rendus,' tom.<br />

xlvi. 1858, p. 353; tom. xlvii. 1858, p. 916; tom.<br />

liv. 1862, p. 393. <strong>The</strong> noise made by the Umbrinas<br />

(Sciaena aquila), is said by some authors to<br />

be more like that <strong>of</strong> a flute or organ, than<br />

drumming: Dr. Zouteveen, in the Dutch translation<br />

<strong>of</strong> this work (vol. ii. p. 36), gives some<br />

further particulars on the sounds made by fishes.)<br />

<strong>The</strong> drumming <strong>of</strong> the Umbrinas in the<br />

European seas is said to be audible from a<br />

depth <strong>of</strong> twenty fathoms; and the fishermen <strong>of</strong><br />

Rochelle assert "that the males alone make the<br />

noise during the spawning-time; and that it is<br />

possible by imitating it, to take them without<br />

bait." (42. <strong>The</strong> Rev. C. Kingsley, in 'Nature,'

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