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The Descent of Man

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to vary, both with animals in a state <strong>of</strong> nature<br />

and under domestication. (43. On these points<br />

see also 'Variation <strong>of</strong> Animals and Plants under<br />

Domestication,' vol. i. p. 253; vol ii. pp. 73, 75.)<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is also reason to believe, as we have seen<br />

in our eighth chapter, that variations are more<br />

apt to occur in the male than in the female sex.<br />

All these contingencies are highly favourable<br />

for sexual selection. Whether characters thus<br />

acquired are transmitted to one sex or to both<br />

sexes, depends, as we shall see in the following<br />

chapter, on the form <strong>of</strong> inheritance which prevails.<br />

It is sometimes difficult to form an opinion<br />

whether certain slight differences between the<br />

sexes <strong>of</strong> birds are simply the result <strong>of</strong> variability<br />

with sexually-limited inheritance, without<br />

the aid <strong>of</strong> sexual selection, or whether they<br />

have been augmented through this latter process.<br />

I do not here refer to the many instances<br />

where the male displays splendid colours or

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