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The Descent of Man

The Descent of Man

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subject. H. von Nathusius ('Viehzucht,' 1872, p.<br />

64) says that the horns <strong>of</strong> sheep castrated at an<br />

early period, either altogether disappear or<br />

remain as mere rudiments; but I do not know<br />

whether he refers to merinos or to ordinary<br />

breeds.) On the Guinea coast there is a breed in<br />

which the females never bear horns, and, as Mr.<br />

Winwood Reade informs me, the rams after<br />

castration are quite destitute <strong>of</strong> them. With cattle,<br />

the horns <strong>of</strong> the males are much altered by<br />

castration; for instead <strong>of</strong> being short and thick,<br />

they become longer than those <strong>of</strong> the cow, but<br />

otherwise resemble them. <strong>The</strong> Antilope bezoartica<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers a somewhat analogous case: the males<br />

have long straight spiral horns, nearly parallel<br />

to each other, and directed backwards; the<br />

females occasionally bear horns, but these<br />

when present are <strong>of</strong> a very different shape, for<br />

they are not spiral, and spreading widely, bend<br />

round with the points forwards. Now it is a<br />

remarkable fact that, in the castrated male, as<br />

Mr. Blyth informs me, the horns are <strong>of</strong> the same

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