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The Descent of Man

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p. lxxx.) it was supported by various statements;<br />

and Mr. J. Jenner Weir, who keeps a<br />

large number <strong>of</strong> birds in an aviary, informs me<br />

that he has made many trials, and finds no exception<br />

to the rule, that all caterpillars <strong>of</strong> nocturnal<br />

and retiring habits with smooth skins, all<br />

<strong>of</strong> a green colour, and all which imitate twigs,<br />

are greedily devoured by his birds. <strong>The</strong> hairy<br />

and spinose kinds are invariably rejected, as<br />

were four conspicuously-coloured species.<br />

When the birds rejected a caterpillar, they<br />

plainly shewed, by shaking their heads, and<br />

cleansing their beaks, that they were disgusted<br />

by the taste. (34. See Mr. J. Jenner Weir's paper<br />

on Insects and Insectivorous Birds, in 'Transact.<br />

Ent. Soc.' 1869, p. 21; also Mr. Butler's paper,<br />

ibid. p. 27. Mr. Riley has given analogous facts<br />

in the 'Third Annual Report on the Noxious<br />

Insects <strong>of</strong> Missouri,' 1871, p. 148. Some opposed<br />

cases are, however, given by Dr. Wallace and<br />

M. H. d'Orville; see 'Zoological Record,' 1869, p.<br />

349.) Three conspicuous kinds <strong>of</strong> caterpillars

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