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coal trade bulletin - Clpdigital.org

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52 THE COAL TRADE BULLETIN.<br />

The <strong>coal</strong> falls from the dumps into a chute.<br />

thence into a clam-shell basket, suspended on<br />

scales, which weighs the <strong>coal</strong> and lowers it into<br />

a bin. The weigh baskets have an adjustable<br />

drop, by which the weighman can open them at<br />

any desired point, depending on the height of the<br />

eoal in the bin.<br />

From the bin a chute carries the <strong>coal</strong> to a re­<br />

ciprocating feeder, operated by a 10 H. P. AC<br />

motor, which is adjustable and feeds the <strong>coal</strong> into<br />

a retarding conveyor, believed to be the first in­<br />

stalled in Pennsylvania. This is driven by a<br />

75 H. P. AC motor, and consists of flights 48 inches<br />

A part of the min;* workings of Furnaee Ri m N'o 1 Mine<br />

wide by 16 inches high, attached to roller chains.<br />

and having a capacity of 500 tons per hour. It<br />

travels at a speed of 100 feet per minute. The<br />

<strong>coal</strong> slides in a steel-lined trough for a distance<br />

of about 300 feet, to the screen house, over the<br />

railroad tracks below. For a part of this distance<br />

it is straight, on a pitch of 27 degrees, then curves<br />

gradually to the level, and travels horizontally<br />

on to the end of the screen house floor. A trap<br />

door permits <strong>coal</strong> to be run on to a half-inch<br />

screen, from which the screenings supply boiler<br />

fuel for the plant. A simple but accurate system<br />

of screens and conveyors enables the balance of<br />

the <strong>coal</strong> to be properly sized for loading into cars,<br />

or for storage, so that any desired size, from run-<br />

of-mine to lump, may be handled to the proper<br />

destination. A 100-ton bin for <strong>coal</strong>ing locomo­<br />

tives is among the storage places provided.<br />

The yard, operated in connection with the screen<br />

house, contains three loading or empty tracks and<br />

a passing track, with yard room on the tracks<br />

above the screen house for 60 railroad cars. A<br />

60-foot platform railroad scale, for weighing the<br />

cars, is placed below the screen house, and a yard<br />

for loaded cars, having a capacity of 60 cars, is be­<br />

low* the scale again. This is parallel to the main<br />

the two main splits.<br />

main line of the railroad,<br />

and easy to serve.<br />

Cross-overs and three<br />

throw- switches are ar­<br />

ranged to permit handling<br />

the ears in the shortest<br />

possible space.<br />

Tlie drift openings in<br />

the No. 1, or Kittanning<br />

seam, mine have at the left<br />

a 10-foot diameter, double-<br />

inlet reversible steel fan.<br />

whieli provides fresh air<br />

tor mine No. 1. This fan<br />

is driven by a 75-H. P. AC<br />

motor, and is at present<br />

running at half-speed.<br />

When the mine reaches its<br />

ultimate capaciiy, an additional<br />

motor will be in­<br />

stalled at the other end of<br />

the fan shaft, to enable the<br />

fan to supply 200,000 cubic-<br />

feet of air per minute.<br />

against a water gauge of<br />

five inches. The drive is<br />

by silent chain from the<br />

motor.<br />

The air drift is 16 feet<br />

wide where it leaves the<br />

fan. and is gradually nar­<br />

rowed to the regular width<br />

of nine feet after passing<br />

The Freeport. or No. 2, mine is ventilated by<br />

an eight-foot disc fan. driven by silent chain, from<br />

a 40-H. P. motor. The picture on the following<br />

page shows the location of this fan at the intersection<br />

of two air drifts, which are at right angles<br />

to each other, owing to the contour of the ravine<br />

at that point. Wooden structures about 100 feet<br />

in length connect the fan with these drifts. The<br />

ultimate capacity of this fan is 95,000 feet against<br />

a water gauge of 1% inches: mine telephones aie<br />

placed along the tram road to the tipple, attached<br />

at intervals to the poles. These telephones are

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