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h_:...<br />

J. L. Westcott<br />

Page 2<br />

May 27, 1992<br />

WHC-SD-W100-TI-003 Rev. 0<br />

- - - - - * CPE-WOG-001<br />

also be examined for unacceotable flammability or combustibility<br />

characteristics. The other class of solidifiers is inorganic binders which<br />

offer some of the characteristics of both cementitious agents and organic<br />

binders.<br />

The most useful literature packet is one entitled "Literature Search for<br />

WRAP Solidifiers." It summarizes most of the important references. The<br />

literature pointed out a number of additives or modifiers that improve waste<br />

product performance particularly for cement. Materials such as lime,<br />

silica, or alumina can improve cement leachability. For gypsum cements,<br />

retardant modifiers are probably necessary for proper solidification of<br />

phscerxfoarisand Envirostane*was*.e products' A1so, materials or<br />

reagents to avoid are important in considering the use of organic binders or<br />

polymers. A number of these guidelines are included in the literature<br />

references and summaries.<br />

This completes the initial phase of the WRAP literature search. We will<br />

attempi to keep the iiterature search current with time and periodically<br />

update to support the design work. If you have any questions or comments,<br />

please call me on 6-9616.<br />

W. 0. Greenhalgh, Principal Scientist<br />

Chemical Process Engineering<br />

dfm<br />

Attachments<br />

'Envirostone0 is available in a slow set formulation. We have<br />

submitted a procurement request to obtain some for laboratory testing and<br />

evaluation.<br />

E-4<br />

.

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