23.01.2013 Views

View Document Here - Hanford Site

View Document Here - Hanford Site

View Document Here - Hanford Site

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

WHC-SD-W100-TI-003 Rev. 0<br />

the statement of work requires all specimens to be prepared from a single<br />

batch, this was not critical for the control specimens and preparation of the<br />

rest of the control samples could be completed later.<br />

Batch #2 was the Type 1 surrogate LETF salt. The formula for this batch was:<br />

Binder, 2000 grams<br />

Catalyst, 50 grams<br />

Promoter, 2 grams<br />

Surrogate, 4000 grams<br />

Spiking salts:<br />

Cobalt Chloride, 61.08 grams<br />

Strontium Chloride, 46.04 grams<br />

Cesium Chloride, 19.17 grams<br />

The promoter and binder were mixed, then the spiking salts were added. The<br />

salts did not appear to get mixed very well, due to the small size of the<br />

mixer and large batch container size. the surrogate was then added in<br />

portions, until roughly halfway through, when the mixer stalled several times.<br />

After this point, mixing was only possible in the top few inches of the batch,<br />

since the mixer wo.:ldstall if it was submerged more than about 2 to 3 inches.<br />

After about 20 minutes, the entire quantity of surrogate had been added, and<br />

the catalyst was added in two portions. The mix was then scooped into the<br />

specimen molds. A portion of the mix was placed in a paper cup for<br />

measurement of the exotherm. ,<br />

Batch #3 was Type 3 surrogate basin sludge. The formula for this batch was<br />

the -same--as-fcr Type-1 sttrrogat-e--sb ive. The mixing procedure was the same,<br />

with the exception that the spiking salts were added directly into the<br />

surrogate and mixed with a spatula, due to the semi-liquid consistency of the-<br />

surrogate. No mixing problems were encountered, and the mixture was poured<br />

into the specimen molds and a paper cup for exotherm measurement.<br />

After breaking for lunch, we met in the conference room to discuss the details<br />

of the formulation development work for types 2 and 4 surrogate. Various<br />

_ techniyueshad been attempted,_including increasing the amount of promoter<br />

added, adding ammonium solutions to complex the copper, mixing types I and 2,<br />

changing the waste loading, roasting the surrogate, and changing order of<br />

addition of the polymer reagents and the waste. None of these techniques were<br />

successful. Detailed laboratory notes are attached, and the first progress<br />

report from Stock will include further discussion of this work.<br />

After reviewing the results of the formulation work, we concluded that two<br />

additional attempts should be tried. The first test involves adjusting the pH<br />

of the surrogate type 2 to around 10. This should result in a surrogate that<br />

more closely resembles the pH of the actual waste. In the second test, a<br />

mixture of sodium fluoride and sodium sulfate will be processed to examine the<br />

possibility that fluoride may be interfering with the polymerization reaction.<br />

Verbal authorization to proceed with these trials was given by WHC.<br />

--- -- --Follcwing the-cisctassion of the- polyyner-fttrmulaticn dYvelopment work, we were<br />

presented with information on Stock's equipment development work for in-drum<br />

mixing equipment, using preloaded waste and double planetary mixer equipment.<br />

54-3000-101 (9/59) (EF) GEF014<br />

DS1<br />

F-4<br />

>._r<br />

;?7

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!