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WHC-SD-W100-TI-003 Rev. 0
Literature Search WRAP 2A
Page 6 of 9
The grout contained cement type III, flyash, attapulgite clay, and
indian red pottery clay. The formulations are on page 705.
5. E. G. Collins and G. Magnin, "Final Design and Start-up of the
Transportable Grout Equipment Facility at Hanford," Waste Management
'88; VoT.--i, February 28 - March 3, 1988, Tucson, AZ, pp 751-759.
The TGE facility is a remote operating grout mixing facility.
f:. -- - J. E. Van Beek-a.n.d-D.-D. Wodrich,--"Gro!^± Disposal System for Hanford
rfiized Waste;" Waste Management '90; Vol.--!, February 25 - March 1, 1990,
Tucson, AZ, pp 797-802.
The system has been designed to meet hazardous waste regulations and has
^L.---
1lI)LIdLPO (l(IPI'.il//)/I5.
7: C. A. Langton, M. D. Dukes, and R. V. Simmons, "Cement-Based Waste Forms
for Disposal of Savannah River Plant Low-Level Radioactive Salt Waste,"
DP-MS-83-71, Technical Report, Savannah River Laboratory, Aiken, SC,
November 14-17, 1983.
A cement based grout waste form has been designed to treat 100 million
liters of soluble salt waste, the waste form is termed "salt stone".
8. 0. K. Tallent, E. W. McDaniel, G. D. Del Cul, K. E. Dodson, and
R6-$A^
- . . . -_""---- ---='v: R:`-rr-^`itter ,-'"ifTlilR'i i iizatTii ui ia^h netlum-an -Ni$rate in Cement-Based
Materials," Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Vol 112, 1988, pp 23-32.
The Ieachabilities of technetium and nitrate wastes immobilized in
cement-based grouts have been investigated using ANS 16.1 test
prgcedures.- -factors found to affect the leachabilities include grout
mix ratio, fluid density, blend composition, and waste composition.
9.--------'r!: 0: Greenhaigh, R:-J:-Cash, and M.-A. Christif,- "T-Rti- Waste- im-mobiiized
---- -- ---------- - inGr-out;^Waste Management '88, Vol. 2, Tucson, Arizona, February 28 -
March 3, 1988, pp 309-316.
Various portland cement based grout compositions mixed with shredded
solid waste was tested for WIPP and NRC compliance criteria. Some
compositions passed all tests.
Hydrothermal Solidification Process
1. Y. Nishihara, T. Kashiwai, and N. Yamazaki, "Development of the Waste
Solidification Process Utilizing Hydrothermal Reaction," Waste
Management '86, Vol. 3, March 2-6, 1986, Tucson, AZ, pp 485-490.
The hydrothermal reaction is characterized by reacting mixed powders
---- ---------- surh-as-?nE-ineratnr ashes, solidification material, and aqueous alkali
at relatively high temperatures and pressures to form a synthesized
rock.
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