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A guide to leading practice sustainable development in mining

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The area of <strong>in</strong>fluence of Pier<strong>in</strong>a M<strong>in</strong>e shows changes considerably different<br />

<strong>to</strong> its immediate surround<strong>in</strong>gs (Huaraz Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, ANCASH and Peru), and the<br />

changes were produced <strong>in</strong> the same period of operations of Pier<strong>in</strong>a.<br />

For this reason is possible <strong>to</strong> state that there is a positive relationship<br />

between the positive changes and Pier<strong>in</strong>a m<strong>in</strong>e activities. Of course, all<br />

changes and social progress will depend on people and their groups of<br />

belong<strong>in</strong>g, out of all, Pier<strong>in</strong>a provides a better scenario.<br />

Analysis of Indica<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

The rate of demographic growth <strong>in</strong> the area of <strong>in</strong>fluence, between 1993 and<br />

2007, shows an average of 31.1% of growth, versus 11.4% <strong>in</strong> Ancash and 24.3%<br />

<strong>in</strong> Peru at the same period. In the same way, the poverty reduction <strong>in</strong> the area<br />

of <strong>in</strong>fluence had experienced a dramatic fall. In Jangas the poverty fell from<br />

80% (<strong>in</strong> 1993) <strong>to</strong> 31.3% (2007) and <strong>in</strong> Independencia from 57.4% <strong>to</strong> 30.7%.<br />

These results are better than the poverty reduction of Peru and Ancash (<strong>in</strong><br />

the same period) that rema<strong>in</strong>ed above 40%. This socioeconomic scenario<br />

for the area of <strong>in</strong>fluence is highly positive compared with the rest of Peru,<br />

because only selected regions can shows poverty <strong>in</strong>dica<strong>to</strong>rs under 33%.<br />

Figure 4.3 - Location map of Pier<strong>in</strong>a m<strong>in</strong>e<br />

*Contributed by Christian Para<br />

A GUIDE TO LEADING PRACTICE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MINING 97

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