A guide to leading practice sustainable development in mining

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Figure 2.9 – A New Township under Construction at Belgoria, Dhanbad as per Jharia R& R Plan Figure 2.10 – Mine Water Augmentation at JCF * contributed by: Prof Gurdeep Singh The importance of language in relationship building The fact that English is likely to be a third language for many Aboriginal people in Australia and throughout the world creates special challenges for mining companies wishing to build relationships with Indigenous communities and recruit Indigenous employees. Cross-cultural awareness training, for example, is an important tool for relationship building. The purpose of cross-cultural training in mining companies is to develop mutual respect and understanding between Indigenous and non-Indigenous employees. The most effective cross-cultural training programs are run as part of the induction process for all new employees. A GUIDE TO LEADING PRACTICE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MINING 45
For Indigenous recruits, cross-cultural training introduces them to the expectations of the mining industry, especially in relation to: workplace health and safety. site entry requirements. operational procedures and work expectations. Cross-cultural awareness training introduces non-Indigenous recruits to industry expectations with regard to: recognising and maintaining respectful relationships with Traditional Owners. protecting Aboriginal cultural heritage. adhering to environmental regulations. Coming together to learn about each other’s cultures is one important way of building relationships between people from different cultural backgrounds. It can also assist the company in its environmental assessment of culturally and ecologically sensitive areas. Agreements between mining companies and Indigenous people with rights and interests in land and waters are the most practical approach to finding ways to accommodate each other’s interests. Many companies now formalise their relationship with land connected to Indigenous people through agreement making, whether motivated by legislative requirement, enlightened self interest and/or risk management. The Australian Government also strongly encourages negotiation of agreements over litigation as the way to resolve mining interface with native title and other Aboriginal land interests. Agreements allow parties to negotiate outcomes to ensure that they reach solutions which meet their respective needs. Agreements provide mining companies with secure land access, which they need if they are to invest large sums in high-risk, long-term mining ventures. They also recognise the interests of Indigenous people who have maintained strong connections to the land and waters where, as a matter of law, their native title no longer exists, or only survives in a limited way. The relationship between mining companies and Indigenous communities has improved enormously in recent years. Increasingly, negotiations are focused on mutually beneficial outcomes and the development of sustainable relationships. Both parties have developed new competences in negotiation and engagement and are increasingly focused on developing agreements that will enhance the ability of Indigenous communities to participate in the economic life of the region. An example of the change in participation rate in the economy is provided by Rio Tinto. In the mid 1990s, less than 0.5 per cent of Rio Tinto’s Australian workforce was Indigenous much less than the approximately 900 (seven per cent) in 2007 (see LP Indigenous p.69). Predicting Acid and Metalliferous Drainage Introduction The primary purpose of a geochemical assessment of mine materials is to guide management decisions. Therefore, it is critical that a phased assessment program is carried out to ensure sufficient data are available at all phases of the project cycle. Leading practice can only be achieved through early recognition of the potential for AMD. 46 LEADING PRACTICE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR THE MINING INDUSTRY
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LEADING PRACTICE SUSTAINABLE DEVELO
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Disclaimer This publication has bee
Page 5 and 6: 3.0 DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION 61
Page 7 and 8: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Leading Practi
Page 9 and 10: viii LEADING PRACTICE SUSTAINABLE D
Page 12 and 13: 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Purpose and La
Page 14 and 15: Airborne Contaminants, Noise and Vi
Page 16 and 17: Water Management (LP Water) This ha
Page 18 and 19: Site water team Corporate managemen
Page 20 and 21: Sustainable Mining There is no one
Page 22 and 23: Mining the resource efficiently. Th
Page 24 and 25: Efficiency SUSTAINABLE MINING PRACT
Page 26 and 27: LOCATION: Vilabouly District, Savan
Page 28 and 29: Leading Practice The handbooks in t
Page 30 and 31: 2.0 PRE-DEVELOPMENT: MINERAL EXPLOR
Page 32 and 33: The application of high standard en
Page 34 and 35: The Business Case for Sustainabilit
Page 36 and 37: The information obtained from these
Page 38 and 39: conditions are appropriate. In NSW,
Page 40 and 41: Such richness also brings challenge
Page 42 and 43: The dunefields of Shelburne Bay had
Page 44 and 45: Community Engagement in the Early S
Page 46 and 47: Baseline studies and social impact
Page 48 and 49: Upon completion of the study, resea
Page 50 and 51: The scenarios envisaged for the Wat
Page 52 and 53: 2. Reflections on the significance
Page 54 and 55: Engaging with Indigenous communitie
Page 58 and 59: Geochemical assessment aims to iden
Page 60 and 61: Regardless of the project phase (ex
Page 62 and 63: Evaluating Performance: Monitoring
Page 64 and 65: For these reasons, it is important
Page 66 and 67: Risk Management and Exploration Exp
Page 68 and 69: Post-mining & closure Resource deve
Page 70: level of family diversity was maint
Page 73 and 74: Introduction The development and co
Page 75 and 76: MINE: Mt Todd LOCATION: Near Kather
Page 77 and 78: Airborne Contaminants, Noise and Vi
Page 79 and 80: Biodiversity Management During Deve
Page 81 and 82: Rather than taking a generic approa
Page 83 and 84: Step 2: Working in collaboration On
Page 85 and 86: course was designed to train and pr
Page 87 and 88: Adjustments for changes in the mine
Page 89 and 90: indicators of high importance durin
Page 91 and 92: Operating major mining projects pre
Page 93 and 94: the earliest stage of development,
Page 95 and 96: Watercourse diversions In order to
Page 97 and 98: Figure 3.7 - Morwell River after di
Page 99 and 100: tailings disposal techniques contin
Page 101 and 102: Figure 4.2 - Predicted blast overpr
Page 103 and 104: Responsible management of biodivers
Page 105 and 106: Leading practice management of wate
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MINE: Pierina Mine LOCATION: Distri
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Weipa - a sustainable approach to t
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Adopting the International Cyanide
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Box 1: Major recent incidents invol
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MINE: Chatree gold mine LOCATION: P
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The audit outcomes also highlight t
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Mercury for gold recovery in small/
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Figure 4.9 - Geological control to
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highest rating group for the whole
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Figure 4.13 - Beverley uranium mine
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from 2.5 - 3.0 tonnes/man-shift to
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Figure 4.17 - Sunrise Dam TSF Taili
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Dry stacking bauxite residue is now
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Once the water is used underground
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The Rio Tinto “Excellence in Wate
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Background Image: Sourced from GOOG
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Company policies and government reg
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5.0 MINE REHABILITATION AND CLOSURE
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Closure involves the implementation
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Biodiversity and Closure Introducti
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e better than the high standard bei
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Figure 5.7 - Pasture and shelter tr
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The Argyle Diamonds case study (see
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support and on site accommodation a
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Having the right information to mak
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Figure 5.13 - Misima after rehabili
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In January 2011, the PNG government
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MINE: Former lignite mines LOCATION
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Fig 5.16: Former Minister Stein Coa
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Figure 5.19 - Rehabilitated mine si
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Figure 5.21 - Pit water treatment p
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Final Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
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Figure 5.23: Aerial view of Area 4
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Landform construction In general, e
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The Hsin-Chen Shan quarry terrain i
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Figure 5.29 - Spreading topsoil at
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Risk Management Risk at closure and
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During the 1980s and 1990s, a numbe
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An example of direct vegetation is
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Water Management Central to a mine
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Department of Resources, Energy and
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GLOSSARY AND ACRONYMS Abandoned min
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Biodiversity offsets Conservation a
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Cultural heritage Cultural heritage
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Engagement At its simplest, engagem
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High rate thickener A thickener thr
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NAPP Net Acid Producing Potential,
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Product stewardship This is perhaps
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Risk management process The risk ma
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Sustainable development Sustainable
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A guide to leading practice sustainable development in mining

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