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A guide to leading practice sustainable development in mining

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The <strong>in</strong>formation obta<strong>in</strong>ed from these measurements is normally used <strong>to</strong> set criteria<br />

for the project. Of most importance is the background noise level (technically the<br />

LA90), which is normally measured <strong>in</strong> 15 m<strong>in</strong>ute periods.<br />

Meteorological conditions can significantly <strong>in</strong>fluence noise levels. Steady w<strong>in</strong>d,<br />

for <strong>in</strong>stance, generally causes an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> background noise levels due <strong>to</strong> w<strong>in</strong>d<br />

<strong>in</strong> trees. Strong w<strong>in</strong>ds and ra<strong>in</strong> can lead <strong>to</strong> falsely <strong>in</strong>flated noise levels. To enable<br />

periods of adverse weather <strong>to</strong> be identified, a weather station should be set up <strong>to</strong><br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uously moni<strong>to</strong>r w<strong>in</strong>d speed and direction and ra<strong>in</strong>fall. Noise data should then<br />

be filtered for periods of weather conditions that had an <strong>in</strong>fluence over the recorded<br />

noise results.<br />

Some residences surround<strong>in</strong>g new m<strong>in</strong>e sites already experience noise from road<br />

traffic, rail l<strong>in</strong>es, other exist<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>es, or other <strong>in</strong>trusive noise. In these situations,<br />

<strong>in</strong> addition <strong>to</strong> unattended moni<strong>to</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g there may also be a need <strong>to</strong> do attended noise<br />

moni<strong>to</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> understand the exist<strong>in</strong>g noise levels and estimate the contribution<br />

from each of these sources. These measurements may also provide a way of<br />

validat<strong>in</strong>g the noise prediction methodology <strong>to</strong> be used <strong>in</strong> assess<strong>in</strong>g noise from the<br />

project. Often measurements many be done at one or two representative properties<br />

<strong>in</strong> order <strong>to</strong> validate any predictions.<br />

Figure 2.2 - Example of environmental noise logger <strong>in</strong> operation.<br />

Community liaison <strong>to</strong> avoid noise and air compla<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

Liaison between m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g companies and the community is important at every po<strong>in</strong>t,<br />

from the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the proposal stage, throughout the <strong>in</strong>vestigative, assessment<br />

and approval processes, and throughout the m<strong>in</strong>e’s operation. The community<br />

A GUIDE TO LEADING PRACTICE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MINING 25

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