A guide to leading practice sustainable development in mining

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Figure 5.7 – Pasture and shelter trees on rehabilitated mine spoil at the Gregory mine The rehabilitation options selected for the site need to be compatible and ideally complementary with surrounding land uses. Particular attention should be given to any opportunities to engage in or provide connecting habitat between remnant vegetation patches. There is also the opportunity to establish a broader regional rehabilitation plan, which takes into account the surrounding land-use activities. The sharing of expertise and the coordination of key activities can result in a significantly increased community benefit. Several jurisdictions engage in landscape-level biodiversity planning, such as the regional biodiversity plans being implemented in New South Wales. Planning at this level is an effective way to manage issues such as wildlife corridors, determination of environmental water allocations and the management of threatened species and ecological communities during the assessment and approvals process. Establishment of a closure committee/advisory group The establishment of a consultative closure committee, integrated into an overall stakeholder engagement strategy, can be a useful forum in which long-term objectives can be discussed with a wide range of stakeholders and community representatives. By involving people with a particular interest in closure issues early in the planning processes, operations can incorporate community input into the overall site plans. These forums have shown to be a powerful means of engaging stakeholders and demonstrating to regulators that there is community support and input into the overall plan. The closure committee can also have a formal role in the sign-off process. An example is the Beenup mine site located in the South-West of Western Australia which closed in 1999 leaving a large expanse of deep water, a number of temporary and permanent dams and stockpiles containing mine waste consisting of cleaned sand, fine clay and varying levels of pyritic mineral. A GUIDE TO LEADING PRACTICE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MINING 139
The company was fortunate to have an active community consultative group in place at the time of the mine closure. Membership of the Beenup Consultative Group (BCG) comprised Shire representatives, landowners, and business and conservation group representatives. To assist the community consideration of various rehabilitation concepts, BHP Billiton prepared visual impressions of preferred options. The BCG played a significant role in the selection of the preferred rehabilitation option from a number of options put forward. Following option selection BHP Billiton commenced preparation of a detailed Rehabilitation Plan for consideration by the Western Australian Government. The BCG also assisted in identifying key issues to be dealt with in the implementation process and provided a communication channel for Government to obtain feedback on aspects of the plan (see LP Closure p.35). Since completion of the earthworks and revegetation activities, both Government and community maintain confidence and ownership in the progress of the rehabilitation project and the community are well familiar with and speak with some authority on the principles and progress towards sustainability. Figure 5.8 – Beenup mine, 3 years after closure Community liaison or advisory groups established specifically for the mining project can help the operation focus its engagement program. The Martha mine in New Zealand provides a model example. The key outcome of the Martha mine closure process has been to provide a broader opportunity for the community to be much more proactive in working towards the long-term social, environmental, cultural and economic sustainability of the town. The committee has subsequently renamed itself Waihi Community Vision, formed various working groups to focus on particular projects, and established an organisational structure to bring community ideas to fruition (see LP Community p.26). 140 LEADING PRACTICE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR THE MINING INDUSTRY
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LEADING PRACTICE SUSTAINABLE DEVELO
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Disclaimer This publication has bee
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3.0 DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION 61
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Leading Practi
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viii LEADING PRACTICE SUSTAINABLE D
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1.0 INTRODUCTION The Purpose and La
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Airborne Contaminants, Noise and Vi
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Water Management (LP Water) This ha
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Site water team Corporate managemen
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Sustainable Mining There is no one
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Mining the resource efficiently. Th
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Efficiency SUSTAINABLE MINING PRACT
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LOCATION: Vilabouly District, Savan
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Leading Practice The handbooks in t
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2.0 PRE-DEVELOPMENT: MINERAL EXPLOR
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The application of high standard en
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The Business Case for Sustainabilit
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The information obtained from these
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conditions are appropriate. In NSW,
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Such richness also brings challenge
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The dunefields of Shelburne Bay had
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Community Engagement in the Early S
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Baseline studies and social impact
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Upon completion of the study, resea
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The scenarios envisaged for the Wat
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2. Reflections on the significance
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Engaging with Indigenous communitie
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Figure 2.9 - A New Township under C
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Geochemical assessment aims to iden
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Regardless of the project phase (ex
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Evaluating Performance: Monitoring
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For these reasons, it is important
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Risk Management and Exploration Exp
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Post-mining & closure Resource deve
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level of family diversity was maint
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Introduction The development and co
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MINE: Mt Todd LOCATION: Near Kather
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Airborne Contaminants, Noise and Vi
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Biodiversity Management During Deve
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Rather than taking a generic approa
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Step 2: Working in collaboration On
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course was designed to train and pr
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Adjustments for changes in the mine
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indicators of high importance durin
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Operating major mining projects pre
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the earliest stage of development,
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Watercourse diversions In order to
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Figure 3.7 - Morwell River after di
Page 99 and 100: tailings disposal techniques contin
Page 101 and 102: Figure 4.2 - Predicted blast overpr
Page 103 and 104: Responsible management of biodivers
Page 105 and 106: Leading practice management of wate
Page 107 and 108: MINE: Pierina Mine LOCATION: Distri
Page 109 and 110: Weipa - a sustainable approach to t
Page 111 and 112: Adopting the International Cyanide
Page 113 and 114: Box 1: Major recent incidents invol
Page 115 and 116: MINE: Chatree gold mine LOCATION: P
Page 117 and 118: The audit outcomes also highlight t
Page 119 and 120: Mercury for gold recovery in small/
Page 121 and 122: Figure 4.9 - Geological control to
Page 123 and 124: highest rating group for the whole
Page 125 and 126: Figure 4.13 - Beverley uranium mine
Page 127 and 128: from 2.5 - 3.0 tonnes/man-shift to
Page 129 and 130: Figure 4.17 - Sunrise Dam TSF Taili
Page 131 and 132: Dry stacking bauxite residue is now
Page 133 and 134: Once the water is used underground
Page 135 and 136: The Rio Tinto “Excellence in Wate
Page 137 and 138: Background Image: Sourced from GOOG
Page 139 and 140: Company policies and government reg
Page 142 and 143: 5.0 MINE REHABILITATION AND CLOSURE
Page 144 and 145: Closure involves the implementation
Page 146 and 147: Biodiversity and Closure Introducti
Page 148 and 149: e better than the high standard bei
Page 152 and 153: The Argyle Diamonds case study (see
Page 154 and 155: support and on site accommodation a
Page 156 and 157: Having the right information to mak
Page 158 and 159: Figure 5.13 - Misima after rehabili
Page 160 and 161: In January 2011, the PNG government
Page 162 and 163: MINE: Former lignite mines LOCATION
Page 164 and 165: Fig 5.16: Former Minister Stein Coa
Page 166 and 167: Figure 5.19 - Rehabilitated mine si
Page 168 and 169: Figure 5.21 - Pit water treatment p
Page 170 and 171: Final Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Page 172 and 173: Figure 5.23: Aerial view of Area 4
Page 174 and 175: Landform construction In general, e
Page 176 and 177: The Hsin-Chen Shan quarry terrain i
Page 178 and 179: Figure 5.29 - Spreading topsoil at
Page 180 and 181: Risk Management Risk at closure and
Page 182 and 183: During the 1980s and 1990s, a numbe
Page 184 and 185: An example of direct vegetation is
Page 186: Water Management Central to a mine
Page 189 and 190: Department of Resources, Energy and
Page 192 and 193: GLOSSARY AND ACRONYMS Abandoned min
Page 194 and 195: Biodiversity offsets Conservation a
Page 196 and 197: Cultural heritage Cultural heritage
Page 198 and 199: Engagement At its simplest, engagem
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High rate thickener A thickener thr
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NAPP Net Acid Producing Potential,
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Product stewardship This is perhaps
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Risk management process The risk ma
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Sustainable development Sustainable
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A guide to leading practice sustainable development in mining

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