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Media Study - Medija centar Beograd

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of general economic interest broadly and quality related, so that programming can be diverse and also<br />

include parts financed by advertising.<br />

A more detailed outline of the current state of competition policy in the field is attached as Appendix<br />

2 to this Annex 1.1.C.<br />

Spectrum Regulation<br />

According to the Framework and Authorisation Directives on electronic communications, there are<br />

four main areas of activity in EU radio spectrum policy:<br />

The identification of needs for spectrum coordination at EU level – including the monitoring of a<br />

wide range of EU policy areas which depend on radio spectrum, such as electronic<br />

communications, transport and research.<br />

Initiating harmonisation of spectrum usage in individual bands across Europe where necessary.<br />

The establishment of policy priorities in cases where there is conflict between different requests<br />

for spectrum use.<br />

Setting the regulatory environment for access to radio spectrum, with the aim of easier and<br />

more flexible access by public and private users.<br />

The allocation and management of radio spectrum in the European Union is administered by national<br />

administrations, as radio spectrum remains principally the responsibility of Member States. However,<br />

the European Commission ensure that the use and management of radio spectrum in the EU reflects<br />

relevant EU policies goals. The 2009 Review of the Regulatory Framework for Electronic<br />

Communications has led to a new instrument in the area of Radio Spectrum Policy. According to the<br />

revised Framework Directive, the Commission may submit legislative proposals to the European<br />

Parliament and Council for establishing multi-annual Radio Spectrum Policy Programmes (RSPP).<br />

Copyright<br />

Council Directive 93/83/EEC of 27 September 1993 addresses issues relating to the coordination of<br />

certain rules concerning copyright and rights related to copyright applicable to satellite broadcasting<br />

and cable retransmission.<br />

116

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