Media Study - Medija centar Beograd

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5.3 ANNEX – RELEVANT ACTIVITIES AND DOCUMENTS OF COUNCIL OF EUROPE The main challenges addressed by the Council of Europe are: defending and maintaining its fundamental principles in new environments promoting freedom of expression in the complex context of the new communications services In this respect, the Council established the Steering Committee on Media and New Communication Services (CDMC). At the level of the Council of Europe, we have more particularly into account legal instruments, including the following: The most important instrument promoted by the Council of Europe is the European Convention on Transfrontier Television (ECTT), adopted in 1989 (entered into force in 1993) and amended in 2002. The ECTT provides minimum common rules, in fields such as freedom of expression, programming, advertising, sponsorship and the protection of certain individual rights. It entrusts the transmitting States with the task of ensuring that television programme services transmitted comply with its provisions. In return, freedom of reception of programme services is guaranteed as well as the retransmission of the programme services which comply with the minimum rules of the Convention. This document is currently under revision, the main goal being to adapt it to the new realities of the industry. Council of Europe standards in the field of media can also be identified in Recommendations of the Parliamentary Assembly as well as from Declarations of the Committee of Ministers. The Study Team believes that from the CoE standards, the following are equally of relevance to the Study: In its Declaration on the freedom of expression and information of April 29 th 1982, the Council reaffirmed that media pluralism and diversity of media content are essential for the functioning of a democratic society and are the corollaries of the fundamental right to freedom of expression and information as guaranteed by Article 10 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. 138
In its Recommendation on media pluralism and diversity of media content (2007), the Committee of Ministers calls on member states to encourage the development of different types of media, including community, local, minority or social media, capable of making a contribution to pluralism and diversity. In its Declaration on protecting the role of the media in democracy in the context of media concentration, the Committee of Ministers, stresses that policies designed to encourage the development of not-for-profit media can be another way to promote a diversity of autonomous channels for the dissemination of information and expression of opinion, especially for and by social groups on which mainstream media rarely concentrate The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages underlines the obligation of the parties to ensure, facilitate or encourage the creation of media outlets in regional or minority languages. More recently, the Committee of Ministers adopted a Declaration on the role of community media in promoting social cohesion and intercultural dialogue (February 2009). This document recognizes community media as a distinct media sector, alongside public service and private commercial media and addresses related spectrum issues. In its Recommendation on cable networks and local television stations, the Parliamentary Assembly notes amongst other issues that the development of cable networks, satellite broadcasts and local television stations can foster democracy in the countries of central and Eastern Europe. The Recommendation called on helping the countries of central and eastern Europe to frame their national legislation on copyright and neighbouring rights, considering that the introduction in each country of structures for collecting and distributing the royalties accruing from these rights would boost the creation of national or local productions and develop employment in this sector. In its Resolution on the situation of local radio in Europe, the Parliamentary Assembly stressed that local radio is an ideal potential means of fostering freedom of expression and information, the development of culture, the freedom to form and confront opinions, and active participation in local life, provided however that there was no disorderly proliferation of local radio stations and that objectiveness and plurality was ensured. Financing should be diversified. 139
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Media Study Report June 2010 Funded
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1 Background ......................
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1 BACKGROUND This study is intended
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By contrast, non-linear Programmes
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Council Directive 93/83/EEC of 27 S
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The Council of Europe dedicates sig
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2.2 LOCAL ▪ MUNICIPAL ▪ REGIONA
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2.2.4 STAKEHOLDER BACKGROUND The in
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2.2.5 COMPARISON WITH EU MEMBER STA
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REGIONAL TV - COMPARISON EU Country
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In cases where commercial media in
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2.3.1 EU ACQUIS The EU Acquis does
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oadcasters have obviously different
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a draft law 14 . In order to qualif
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TV2 Denmark has by far the largest
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Public service broadcaster with max
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Advertising, sponsoring and product
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The radio and television stations o
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The 2009 EC Progress report says th
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2.4.5 DENMARK, GERMANY, AUSTRIA 2.4
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Moreover, most OECD countries still
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egulation has prevented the adoptio
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Committee appreciates that digital
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When video recorders were introduce
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In Germany, the re-distribution of
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2.6 MEDIA CONTENT PROVISION - DISTR
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copyright holders, although existin
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2.6.3 ECONOMIC BACKGROUND 2.6.3.1 P
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Distribution channels The revenues
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2.6.4 STAKEHOLDER BACKGROUND 2.6.4.
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2.6.5 GERMANY, AUSTRIA, DENMARK 2.6
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Denmark In Denmark, owners of cable
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The media study has focused on the
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media in other European countries.
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80 million Dinars (approx. 0.8 mill
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In the year 2009 following the dram
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Germany GDP ca 274 billion EUR71 Ap
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Principles for Collection of Licens
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3 RECOMMENDATIONS 3.1 RECOMMENDATIO
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SWOT Recommendation 1 Strength Edit
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3.1.3 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PRINT LOC
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It is hardly sustainable to maintai
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SWOT Recommendation 2 Strength The
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3.3 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REGULATORY
Page 91 and 92: 3.3.3 RECOMMENDATION FOR AN EFFICIE
Page 93 and 94: Frequencies should be reserved for
Page 95 and 96: 3.5 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MEDIA CONTE
Page 97 and 98: 3.5.2 RECOMMENDATION ON MUST CARRY
Page 99 and 100: SWOT Recommendation 3 Strength Stak
Page 101 and 102: 3.6 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PUBLIC MEDI
Page 103 and 104: 3.6.2 RECOMMENDATION ON DISTRIBUTIO
Page 105 and 106: Recommendation It is recommended to
Page 107 and 108: To improve this it is recommended:
Page 109 and 110: Serbia is also a country of nationa
Page 111 and 112: ecourses should not be used for the
Page 113 and 114: 5.1 ANNEX - ABBREVIATIONS ANEM Asso
Page 115 and 116: 5.2 ANNEX - ACQUIS COMMUNAUTAIRE AT
Page 117 and 118: Moreover, the Media industry is inv
Page 119 and 120: The satellite broadcasting of copyr
Page 121 and 122: an audiovisual media service where
Page 123 and 124: 2.3 The protection of pluralism pri
Page 125 and 126: 3.2.2 Serbia The principle is addre
Page 127 and 128: 125
Page 129 and 130: 4.6 Protection of minors 4.6.1 AVMS
Page 131 and 132: There are, nevertheless, some absol
Page 133 and 134: Advertising brakes are permitted ev
Page 135 and 136: 5.2.2 APPENDIX 2 TO ANNEX 5.2 PUBLI
Page 137 and 138: more effective control of overcompe
Page 139: There is a substantive body of case
Page 143 and 144: In 2008, The Committee of Ministers
Page 145 and 146: 5.4 ANNEX - MARKET REGULATING POLIC
Page 147 and 148: 5.5 ANNEX - LINKS TO RELEVANT LAWS
Page 149 and 150: 5.5.3 NATIONAL LAWS Austria KommAus
Page 151 and 152: Culture and Media Committee (Nation
Page 153 and 154: FONET News Agency TANJUG Press Agen
Page 155 and 156: 5.8 TV VIEWING TIME IN EUROPE (SOUR
Page 157 and 158: 5.10 AUDIOVISUAL RECEIVING TECHNOLO
Page 159 and 160: 5.12 BREAKDOWN OF REVENUES OF PUBLI
Page 161 and 162: 5.14 TV AUDIENCE SHARE - GERMANY (S
Page 163 and 164: 5.16 LICENSE FEES IN AUSTRIA 161
Page 165 and 166: 12) regulate and provide for carryi
Page 167 and 168: 5.17.2 JURISDICTION OF THE CITY OF
Page 169 and 170: 4) Service area: area in the vicini
Page 171 and 172: permitted practice on part of the b
Page 173 and 174: Composition of the Council Article
Page 175 and 176: the duties of Council member for a
Page 177 and 178: station licence), which is issued b
Page 179 and 180: Public Tender Article 49 A broadcas
Page 181 and 182: Notwithstanding the provisions of t
Page 183 and 184: telecommunications law and regulati
Page 185 and 186: Article 73 Of the total annual broa
Page 187 and 188: the day the receiver was purchased.
Page 189 and 190: Article 89 The Managing Board shall
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A station set up by a city assembly
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VII ADVERTISING AND SPONSORSHIP 1.
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Law comes into effect, shall contin
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5.19 ANNEX - LAW ON TELECOMMUNICATI
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28. “interconnection” means a p
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The Agency shall have the status of
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egistered associations of businessm
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technical inspection and other cost
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the engineering faculties or other
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company or other entity that is to
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Article 35 Any legal or physical pe
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24 3. any requirements for quality
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2. tariffs shall be set so as to st
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4. mechanism of compensating public
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Article 59 The management of the ra
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tested, measured or reported. The d
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unloading of passengers or goods an
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Cooperation between Agency and Broa
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uilt, manufactured, used and mainta
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of this Law, including the terms an
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offence from paragraph 1 of this Ar
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Article 108 The Agency shall not, f
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5.20 ANNEX - LAW ON NATIONAL COUNCI
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4) Decide about the National Counci
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2) Give opinion on the procedure fo
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Participation in the institutional
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The National Council may launch an
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Article 38 All activities regarding
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Article 48 The special electoral re
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2) Make technical preparations for
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An organisation, association or pol
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The competent state bodies and the
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5.21 ANNEX - LOW ON PUBLIC INFORMAT
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In order to protect the interests o
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market-oriented information, newspa
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Article 14v The organisation keepin
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The public prosecutor may request i
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Appeal against the First-Degree Cou
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The imprint must be published integ
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Article 32 A journalist is not obli
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Article 39 The person, to whom the
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Information regarding private facts
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Protection of the Right to Privacy,
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If the person the information refer
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Charges shall be filed with the dis
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If the reply i.e. correction is com
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a reply has been submitted to the i
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The restitution of the former state
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Article 66 The litigants may file a
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At the request of the person in par
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The responsible editor shall not be
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Exclusion of Liability Article 82 T
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The court shall pass and publicly p
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Along with the fine from Paragraph
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2. the responsible editor demands p
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With the entry into force of this L
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If the advertisement refers to opin
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Within the full hour of the program
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Setting advertising boards in publi
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Men and women may not be presented
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must be stated that the lower price
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Advertising giving up drinking and
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on the election programmes and acti
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as well as chambers of commerce als
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20) advertises lawyers and lawyers
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(Article 53); 35) shows untruly the
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or marks in a manner that creates m
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5.23 ANNEX - DENMARK - BROADCASTING
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egulations issued pursuant to Secti
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(4) Decisions made by DR in matters
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the proportion of programmes of Eur
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(4) The minimum amount, calculation
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to one year after notification of a
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decoding equipment, the purpose of
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following provision: 10 (1) This Ac
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5.24 ANNEX - OVERALL NUMBER OF REGI
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5.25 ANNEX - PUBLICLY FOUNDED MEDIA
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RA000140 RADIO BAP 8779384 JAVNO IN
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TV000090 TV BOR 7147317 JAVNO PREDU
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5.27 ANNEX - PERIODICITY OF MEDIA (
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5.28 ANNEX - GEOGRAPHICAL SPREAD OF
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Newspaper 16 Radio program 2 TV pro
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Radio program 7 Services of news ag
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Total per place 1 Total per municip
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Kikinda Kikinda Newspaper 2 Radio p
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Newspaper 2 Radio program 2 TV prog
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Drugo sredstvo javnog informisanja
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TV program 1 Total per place 2 Tota
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Total per place 2 Total per municip
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Total per municipality 8 Šid Šid
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Media Study - Medija centar Beograd

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