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Informe Técnico de Consultoría ASPECTOS CONCEPTUALES Y ...

Informe Técnico de Consultoría ASPECTOS CONCEPTUALES Y ...

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AUTOR (ES):Cason, Timothy; Gangadharan, LataTITULOTransactions Costs in Tradable Permit Markets: AnExperimental Study of Polluiton Market DesignsAÑO 2004REFERENCIAJournal of Regulatory Economics; 23:2 145-165, 2003BIBLIOGRAFICAIDIOMAInglésPALABRAS CLAVESRESUMENDIRECCIÓN DE ACCESOELECTRÓNICORegulators' choices of market rules and permit allocationsinfluence tradable emission permit programs. This paperuses laboratory experiments to study how transaction costsinteract with permit allocations to <strong>de</strong>termine the costeffectivenessof emissions abatement. With positivetransaction costs, in theory the initial distribution of permitscan affect both abatement costs and equity. Consistent withtheory, we find that with <strong>de</strong>clining marginal transaction costsprices <strong>de</strong>viate less from the efficient level if the"misallocation" of the initial permit distribution is greater,and the <strong>de</strong>viation from efficient prices does not vary with theinitial permit endowment when marginal transaction costsare constant.A-11

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