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LARGOS, CORETOS E PRAÇAS DE BELÉM - Monumenta

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Largos de Festas, Suplícios e Execuções<br />

54<br />

Largos for Festivals, Floggings and Executions<br />

As festas<br />

O poder<br />

clerical,<br />

incontestável e de<br />

adesão compulsória,<br />

mantinha a população<br />

coesa pela força religiosa, e<br />

promovia com freqüência as<br />

tão aguardadas festas profanas<br />

em honra dos santos<br />

milagreiros. Historicamente,<br />

elas cumpriram papel<br />

essencial na cultura<br />

amazônica.<br />

No período colonial,<br />

essas festas foram<br />

importantes na construção da<br />

sociabilidade. Por intermédio<br />

das múltiplas leituras dos<br />

símbolos que nela eram<br />

inseridos, facilitaram a<br />

integração não apenas entre<br />

portugueses e índios, como<br />

mais tarde com os negros e<br />

outros grupos, estabelecendo<br />

o que se pode chamar de<br />

pacto cultural. Os jesuítas<br />

usavam o interesse dos índios<br />

pelas festas religiosas para<br />

atraí-los e estabelecer<br />

contato com objetivo de<br />

catequese.<br />

Vivendo num ambiente<br />

desconhecido e de constante<br />

luta contra adversidades, os<br />

The festivals<br />

The ecclesiastical<br />

power, incontestable<br />

and compulsory, used<br />

religion to maintain<br />

cohesion among the<br />

population, and often<br />

promoted the fervently<br />

awaited profane celebrations<br />

in honor of miracle-working<br />

saints. Historically, these<br />

festivities have played a crucial<br />

role in the Amazonian culture.<br />

During colonial times, they<br />

were important for the<br />

promotion of sociability. Due<br />

to the many possible readings<br />

of the symbols they contained,<br />

they allowed for the<br />

integration not only between<br />

the Portuguese and the<br />

natives, but also, later on, with<br />

the blacks and other groups,<br />

establishing what may be<br />

called a cultural pact. The<br />

Jesuits took advantage of the<br />

Indians’ interest in the religious<br />

festivities to lure them into<br />

establishing contact, with a<br />

view to catechizing them.<br />

Living in an unknown<br />

environment, and facing a<br />

constant struggle against<br />

adversities, the new<br />

inhabitants of Pará saw these

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