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LARGOS, CORETOS E PRAÇAS DE BELÉM - Monumenta

LARGOS, CORETOS E PRAÇAS DE BELÉM - Monumenta

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Largos de Festas, Suplícios e Execuções<br />

60<br />

Largos for Festivals, Floggings and Executions<br />

as festas do Círio, desde a<br />

existência de sua simples<br />

ermida até sua suntuosa<br />

basílica.<br />

Os suplícios<br />

Quando da fundação da<br />

povoação, passado o impacto<br />

inicial sobre os gentios e o<br />

estabelecimento de uma<br />

convivência razoavelmente<br />

pacífica, os conquistadores, ao<br />

mesmo tempo em que<br />

desmatavam o espaço para<br />

ampliar os domínios,<br />

transpunham para fora da<br />

paliçada chamada Forte do<br />

Presépio os símbolos do<br />

estado português.<br />

Foi assim que<br />

estabeleceram do lado<br />

externo, para uso popular, a<br />

ermida de Nossa Senhora da<br />

Graça. Nessa clareira, com<br />

destaque, ergueram no meio<br />

do descampado que seria o<br />

futuro Largo da Matriz o<br />

símbolo do poder punitivo da<br />

Coroa: o pelourinho.<br />

O levantamento do<br />

pelourinho fazia parte da<br />

cerimônia de domínio<br />

político. Ele simbolizava o<br />

núcleo legal, era instrumento e<br />

símbolo de autoridade.<br />

humble original chapel to the<br />

sumptuous present-day basilica,<br />

has witnessed every Círio<br />

celebration ever held in Belém.<br />

The floggings<br />

After the early clashes<br />

between the Portuguese and<br />

the natives subsided, and a<br />

relatively peaceful coexistence<br />

was established, the<br />

conquerors, as they tore down<br />

the forest to expand their<br />

domains, began to transpose<br />

the symbols of the Portuguese<br />

empire to the area outside the<br />

palisade known as Presépio<br />

Fort.<br />

Thus, the hermitage of<br />

Nossa Senhora da Graça (Our<br />

Lady of Grace) was built on the<br />

outer area, to be used by the<br />

people. In this clearing, right in<br />

the center of the open area that<br />

was to become Largo da Matriz,<br />

a prominent position was given<br />

to the symbol of the Crown’s<br />

punitive powers: the<br />

pelourinho, or whipping pole.<br />

The prominence assigned to<br />

the pelourinho was part of the<br />

ceremonial of political dominion.<br />

It symbolized the legal power; it<br />

was both an instrument and a<br />

symbol of authority.

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