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R_Bibb_Medical_Modelling_The_Application_of_Adv.pdf

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90 <strong>Medical</strong> modelling<br />

5.22 InVision TM model <strong>of</strong> the mandible.<br />

Unlike the other machines, that use large numbers <strong>of</strong> print heads to<br />

accelerate building speed, the Solidscape machine utilises a single print<br />

head. This makes these machines highly accurate, with very thin build<br />

layers, and hence models show an excellent surface fi nish. However, this<br />

makes them extremely slow and limited to a very small build envelope.<br />

However, they are proving popular with the jewellery trade due to their<br />

small size and suitable casting materials.<br />

In medical terms, the wax materials are weak and diffi cult to sterilise due<br />

to their low melting points. <strong>The</strong> materials are opaque, which may hide<br />

internal detail, but the wax materials lend themselves well to casting processes.<br />

However, the Solidscape machine is capable <strong>of</strong> producing very<br />

accurate models <strong>of</strong> extremely small objects. <strong>The</strong> relative accuracy <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Objet process and the transparency <strong>of</strong> the materials make them ideal for<br />

medical modelling and comparable in most respects to SL models. In addition,<br />

an Objet build material has recently been tested to an internationally<br />

recognised standard for plastics (USP 23 Class 6) and may, therefore, be<br />

sterilised and used in theatre. Recently s<strong>of</strong>ter, rubber-like, materials have

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