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R_Bibb_Medical_Modelling_The_Application_of_Adv.pdf

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Case studies 193<br />

In the near future, this work will continue to develop into the area <strong>of</strong><br />

external (wearable) facial prosthetics. Non-invasive light-based optical<br />

scanning <strong>of</strong> faces has shown promise in the area but so far been <strong>of</strong> limited<br />

success due to the diffi culties in handling point cloud data and converting<br />

it quickly and simply into a useable format (8). It is planned that work in<br />

facial prosthetics using the proposed approach will follow directly as a<br />

natural progression <strong>of</strong> this study.<br />

6.10.6 References<br />

1. Klein H M, Schneider W, Alzen G, Voy E D, Gunther R W (1992), ‘Pediatric<br />

crani<strong>of</strong>acial surgery: comparison <strong>of</strong> milling and stereolithography for 3D-model<br />

manufacturing’, Pediatric Radiology, 22, 458–60.<br />

2. <strong>Bibb</strong> R, Brown R (2000), ‘<strong>The</strong> application <strong>of</strong> computer aided product development<br />

techniques in medical modelling’, Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation,<br />

36, 319–24.<br />

3. <strong>Bibb</strong> R, Brown R, Williamson T, Sugar A, Evans P, Bocca A (2000), ‘<strong>The</strong><br />

application <strong>of</strong> product development technologies in crani<strong>of</strong>acial reconstruction’,<br />

Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 9 th European Conference on Rapid Prototyping and<br />

Manufacturing, Athens, Greece, 113–22.<br />

4. D’Urso P S, Redmond M J (2000), ‘A method for the resection <strong>of</strong> cranial<br />

tumours and skull reconstruction’, British Journal <strong>of</strong> Neurosurgery, 14 (6),<br />

555–9.<br />

5. J<strong>of</strong>fe J, Harris M, Kahugu F, Nicoll S, Linney A, Richards R (1999), ‘A prospective<br />

study <strong>of</strong> computer-aided design and manufacture <strong>of</strong> titanium plate for<br />

cranioplasty and its clinical outcome’, British Journal <strong>of</strong> Neurosurgery, 13 (6),<br />

576–80.<br />

6. Taha F, Lengele B, Boscherini D, Testelin S (2001), ‘Modeling and design <strong>of</strong> a<br />

custom-made cranium implant for large skull reconstruction before a tumor<br />

removal’, available at: www.materialise.com/medical/fi les/ph6.<strong>pdf</strong> Phidias<br />

Report, No. 6 June, Moos N, ed, 8000 Aarhus C- Denmark, Danish Technological<br />

Institute Teknologiparken.<br />

7. Massie T H, Salisbury K J (1994), ‘PHANToM haptic interface: a device for<br />

probing virtual objects’, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 1994 International Mechanical<br />

Engineering Congress and Exposition (code 42353), American Society <strong>of</strong><br />

Mechanical Engineers, Dynamic Systems and Control Division (Publication)<br />

DSC, v 55–1, 295–9.<br />

8. <strong>Bibb</strong> R, Freeman P, Brown R, Sugar A, Evans P, Bocca A (2000), ‘An investigation<br />

<strong>of</strong> three-dimensional scanning <strong>of</strong> human body surfaces and its use in the<br />

design and manufacture <strong>of</strong> prostheses’, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Institute <strong>of</strong> Mechanical<br />

Engineers Part H, Journal <strong>of</strong> Engineering in Medicine, 214 (6), 589–94.

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