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R_Bibb_Medical_Modelling_The_Application_of_Adv.pdf

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5.15 FDM TM model <strong>of</strong> the mandible.<br />

Physical reproduction 81<br />

VI) and the European equivalent (ISO 10993). This material, called PC-<br />

ISO, is a polycarbonate, which makes it particularly strong compared to<br />

most other RP materials.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fact that the materials are opaque makes the identifi cation <strong>of</strong> internal<br />

voids such as sinuses and nerve canals impossible. However, the white<br />

material does tend to represent bones in a familiar manner, and models <strong>of</strong><br />

long bones and joints can be well modelled. <strong>The</strong>se advantages can be clearly<br />

seen in the examples illustrated in Figs 5.16 and 5.17. <strong>The</strong> advantages and<br />

disadvantages <strong>of</strong> FDM TM are summarised in Table 5.3.<br />

5.5 Selective Laser Sintering (SLS ® )<br />

5.5.1 Principle<br />

LS is similar to SL except using powders instead <strong>of</strong> liquid resins. A powerful<br />

laser locally fuses or sinters thin layers <strong>of</strong> fi ne particulate material. <strong>The</strong><br />

build platform is lowered, fresh powder is applied and the next layer

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