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EVOLUTION, KARMA, AND REBIRTH 105<br />

<strong>Tibetan</strong> tradition. Yet the whole world knows him as a being<br />

<strong>of</strong> direct simplicity <strong>and</strong> the most practical outlook. <strong>The</strong> Dalai<br />

Lama has a keen interest in all aspects <strong>of</strong> contemporary<br />

physics, neurobiology, psychology, <strong>and</strong> politics, <strong>and</strong> his views<br />

<strong>and</strong> message <strong>of</strong> universal responsibility are embraced not only<br />

by Buddhists, but by people <strong>of</strong> all persuasions all over the<br />

world. His dedication to nonviolence in the forty-year-long,<br />

agonizing struggle <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tibetan</strong> people for their independence<br />

from the Chinese won him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989; in a<br />

particularly violent time, his example has inspired people in<br />

their aspirations for freedom in countries in every part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

globe. <strong>The</strong> Dalai Lama has become one <strong>of</strong> the leading spokesmen<br />

for the preservation <strong>of</strong> the world's environment, tirelessly<br />

trying to awaken his fellow human beings to the dangers <strong>of</strong> a<br />

selfish, materialistic philosophy. He is honored by intellectuals<br />

<strong>and</strong> leaders everywhere, <strong>and</strong> yet I have known hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

quite ordinary people <strong>of</strong> all kinds <strong>and</strong> nations whose lives have<br />

been changed by the beauty, humor, <strong>and</strong> joy <strong>of</strong> his holy presence.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Dalai Lama is, I believe, nothing less than the face <strong>of</strong><br />

the Buddha <strong>of</strong> Compassion turned toward an endangered<br />

humanity, the incarnation <strong>of</strong> Avalokiteshvara not only for Tibet<br />

<strong>and</strong> not only for Buddhists, but for the whole world—in need,<br />

as never before, <strong>of</strong> healing compassion <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> his example <strong>of</strong><br />

total dedication to peace.<br />

It may be surprising for the West to learn how very many<br />

incarnations there have been in Tibet, <strong>and</strong> how the majority<br />

have been great masters, scholars, authors, mystics, <strong>and</strong> saints<br />

who made an outst<strong>and</strong>ing contribution both to the teaching <strong>of</strong><br />

Buddhism <strong>and</strong> to society. <strong>The</strong>y played a central role in the history<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tibet. I believe that this process <strong>of</strong> incarnation is not<br />

limited to Tibet, but can occur in all countries <strong>and</strong> at all times.<br />

Throughout history there have been figures <strong>of</strong> artistic genius,<br />

spiritual strength, <strong>and</strong> humanitarian vision who have helped<br />

the human race to go forward. I think <strong>of</strong> G<strong>and</strong>hi, Einstein,<br />

Abraham Lincoln, Mother Teresa, <strong>of</strong> Shakespeare, <strong>of</strong> St. Francis,<br />

<strong>of</strong> Beethoven, <strong>of</strong> Michelangelo. When <strong>Tibetan</strong>s hear <strong>of</strong> such<br />

people, they immediately say they are bodhisattvas. And whenever<br />

I hear <strong>of</strong> them, <strong>of</strong> their work <strong>and</strong> vision, I am moved by<br />

the majesty <strong>of</strong> the vast evolutionary process <strong>of</strong> the buddhas <strong>and</strong><br />

masters that emanate to liberate beings <strong>and</strong> better the world.

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