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The-Tibetan-Book-of-Living-and-Dying

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316 THE TIBETAN BOOK OF LIVING AND DYING<br />

month, <strong>and</strong> that all their unbearable feelings <strong>and</strong> fears, <strong>of</strong><br />

being unable to function as a human being any more, are normal.<br />

Tell them that although it may take one year or two,<br />

their grief will definitely reach an end <strong>and</strong> be transformed into<br />

acceptance.<br />

As Judy Tatelbaum says:<br />

Grief is a wound that needs attention in order to heal. To work<br />

through <strong>and</strong> complete grief means to face our feelings openly <strong>and</strong><br />

honestly, to express <strong>and</strong> release our feelings fully <strong>and</strong> to tolerate<br />

<strong>and</strong> accept our feelings for however long it takes for the wound to<br />

heal. We fear that once acknowledged grief will bowl us over. <strong>The</strong><br />

truth is that grief experienced does dissolve. Grief unexpressed is<br />

grief that lasts indefinitely. 7<br />

But so <strong>of</strong>ten, tragically, friends <strong>and</strong> family <strong>of</strong> the bereaved<br />

expect them to be "back to normal" after a few months. This<br />

only intensifies their bewilderment <strong>and</strong> isolation as their grief<br />

continues, <strong>and</strong> sometimes even deepens.<br />

In Tibet, as I've said, the whole community, friends <strong>and</strong> relatives,<br />

would take part during the forty-nine days after the<br />

death, <strong>and</strong> everyone was fully occupied in the activity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

spiritual help being given to the dead person, with all the hundred<br />

things there were to do. <strong>The</strong> bereaved would grieve, <strong>and</strong><br />

they would cry a little, as is only natural, <strong>and</strong> then when<br />

everyone had left, the house would look empty. Yet in so<br />

many subtle, heartwarming ways, the bustle <strong>and</strong> support <strong>of</strong><br />

those forty-nine days had helped them through a great part <strong>of</strong><br />

their mourning.<br />

Facing loss alone in our society is very different. And all the<br />

usual feelings <strong>of</strong> grief are magnified intensely in the case <strong>of</strong> a<br />

sudden death, or a suicide. It reinforces the sense that the<br />

bereaved are powerless in any way to help their loved one<br />

who is gone. It is very important for survivors <strong>of</strong> sudden<br />

death to go <strong>and</strong> see the body, otherwise it can be difficult to<br />

realize that death has actually happened. If possible, people<br />

should sit quietly by the body, to say what they need to,<br />

express their love, <strong>and</strong> start to say goodbye.<br />

If this is not possible, bring out a photo <strong>of</strong> the person who<br />

has just died <strong>and</strong> begin the process <strong>of</strong> saying goodbye, completing<br />

the relationship, <strong>and</strong> letting go. Encourage those who<br />

have suffered the sudden death <strong>of</strong> a loved one to do this, <strong>and</strong><br />

it will help them to accept the new, searing reality <strong>of</strong> death.<br />

Tell them too <strong>of</strong> these ways I've been describing <strong>of</strong> helping a

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