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346 THE TIBETAN BOOK OF LIVING AND DYING<br />

showing with total clarity the actual process <strong>of</strong> death, the<br />

actual process <strong>of</strong> life as well.<br />

Let us look now again at what happens to a person who<br />

dies, at each <strong>of</strong> the three crucial stages <strong>of</strong> death:<br />

1. At the culmination <strong>of</strong> the process <strong>of</strong> dying, after the dissolution<br />

<strong>of</strong> elements, senses, <strong>and</strong> thought states, the ultimate<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> mind, the Ground Luminosity, is for a moment laid<br />

bare.<br />

2. <strong>The</strong>n, fleetingly, the radiance <strong>of</strong> that nature <strong>of</strong> mind is<br />

displayed <strong>and</strong> shines out in appearances <strong>of</strong> sound, colors, <strong>and</strong><br />

light.<br />

3. Next the dead person's consciousness awakens <strong>and</strong><br />

enters into the bardo <strong>of</strong> becoming; his or her ordinary mind<br />

returns, <strong>and</strong> takes on a manifestation—the form <strong>of</strong> the mental<br />

body—subject to the dictates <strong>of</strong> past karma <strong>and</strong> habits. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

drive the ordinary mind to cling onto the illusory bardo experiences<br />

as something real <strong>and</strong> solid.<br />

So what do the bardo teachings show us that death is?<br />

Nothing less than three phases <strong>of</strong> a process <strong>of</strong> gradual manifestation<br />

<strong>of</strong> mind: from out <strong>of</strong> its very purest state <strong>of</strong> the<br />

essential nature <strong>of</strong> mind, through light <strong>and</strong> energy (the radiance<br />

<strong>of</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> mind), <strong>and</strong> into increasing crystallization<br />

into a mental form. What unravels with such clarity in the<br />

bardo <strong>of</strong> dying, the bardo <strong>of</strong> dharmata, <strong>and</strong> the bardo <strong>of</strong><br />

becoming, the teachings show us, is a threefold process: first,<br />

enfoldment leading to laying bare; second, spontaneous radiance;<br />

<strong>and</strong> third, crystallization <strong>and</strong> manifestation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> teachings draw us to go further. What they in fact<br />

show us—<strong>and</strong> I think this is a truly revolutionary insight, one<br />

that, when it is understood, changes our view <strong>of</strong> everything—<br />

is that this threefold pattern does not only unfold in the process<br />

<strong>of</strong> dying <strong>and</strong> death: It is unfolding now, at this moment, at<br />

every moment, within our mind, in our thoughts <strong>and</strong> emotions,<br />

<strong>and</strong> at every single level <strong>of</strong> our conscious experience.<br />

Another way the teachings <strong>of</strong>fer us <strong>of</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing this<br />

process is by looking at what is revealed at each phase <strong>of</strong> dying<br />

<strong>and</strong> death. <strong>The</strong> teachings speak <strong>of</strong> three levels <strong>of</strong> being, to<br />

which the Sanskrit name kaya is given. This word kaya literally<br />

means "body," but signifies here dimension, field, or basis.<br />

So let us look now at the threefold process from this perspective:

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