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126 THE TIBETAN BOOK OF LIVING AND DYING<br />

Listening is a far more difficult process than most people<br />

imagine; really to listen in the way that is meant by the masters<br />

is to let go utterly <strong>of</strong> ourselves, to let go <strong>of</strong> all the information,<br />

all the concepts, all the ideas, <strong>and</strong> all the prejudices<br />

that our heads are stuffed with. If you really listen to the<br />

teachings, those concepts that are our real hindrance, the one<br />

thing that st<strong>and</strong>s between us <strong>and</strong> our true nature, can slowly<br />

<strong>and</strong> steadily be washed away.<br />

In trying to really listen, I have <strong>of</strong>ten been inspired by the<br />

Zen master Suzuki-roshi, who said: "If your mind is empty, it<br />

is always ready for anything; it is open to everything. In the<br />

beginner's mind there are many possibilities, in the expert's<br />

mind there are few." 5 <strong>The</strong> beginner's mind is an open mind,<br />

an empty mind, a ready mind, <strong>and</strong> if we really listen with a<br />

beginner's mind, we might really begin to hear. If we listen<br />

with a silent mind, as free as possible from the clamor <strong>of</strong> preconceived<br />

ideas, a possibility will be created for the truth <strong>of</strong><br />

the teachings to pierce us, <strong>and</strong> for the meaning <strong>of</strong> life <strong>and</strong><br />

death to become increasingly <strong>and</strong> startlingly clear. My master<br />

Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche said: "<strong>The</strong> more <strong>and</strong> more you listen,<br />

the more <strong>and</strong> more you hear; the more <strong>and</strong> more you<br />

hear, the deeper <strong>and</strong> deeper your underst<strong>and</strong>ing becomes."<br />

<strong>The</strong> deepening <strong>of</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing, then, comes through contemplation<br />

<strong>and</strong> reflection, the second tool <strong>of</strong> wisdom. As we<br />

contemplate what we've heard, it gradually begins to permeate<br />

our mindstream <strong>and</strong> saturate our inner experience <strong>of</strong> our<br />

lives. Everyday events start to mirror <strong>and</strong> more <strong>and</strong> more subtly<br />

<strong>and</strong> directly to confirm the truths <strong>of</strong> the teachings, as contemplation<br />

slowly unfolds <strong>and</strong> enriches what we have begun<br />

to underst<strong>and</strong> intellectually <strong>and</strong> carries that underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

down from our head into our heart.<br />

<strong>The</strong> third tool <strong>of</strong> wisdom is meditation. After listening to the<br />

teachings <strong>and</strong> reflecting on them, we put into action the<br />

insights we have gained <strong>and</strong> apply them directly, through the<br />

process <strong>of</strong> meditation, to the needs <strong>of</strong> everyday life.<br />

DOUBTS ON THE PATH<br />

Once, it seems, there was a time when an exceptional master<br />

could give one teaching to an exceptional student, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

student could attain liberation. Dudjom Rinpoche used to tell<br />

the story <strong>of</strong> a powerful b<strong>and</strong>it in India, who after countless<br />

successful raids, realized the terrible suffering he had been<br />

causing. He yearned for some way <strong>of</strong> atoning for what he had

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