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326 THE TIBETAN BOOK OF LIVING AND DYING<br />

complete transformation it <strong>of</strong>ten makes in the lives, attitudes,<br />

careers, <strong>and</strong> relationships <strong>of</strong> the people who have this experience.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y may not lose their fear <strong>of</strong> pain <strong>and</strong> dying, but they<br />

lose their fear <strong>of</strong> death itself; they become more tolerant <strong>and</strong><br />

loving; <strong>and</strong> they become interested in spiritual values, the<br />

"path <strong>of</strong> wisdom," <strong>and</strong> usually in a universal spirituality rather<br />

than the dogma <strong>of</strong> any one religion.<br />

How, then, should the near-death experience be<br />

interpreted? Some Western writers who have read the <strong>Tibetan</strong><br />

<strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Dead equate these experiences with the experiences<br />

<strong>of</strong> the bardos taught in the <strong>Tibetan</strong> tradition. At first glance<br />

there do seem to be tantalizing parallels between the two, but<br />

how exactly do the details <strong>of</strong> the near-death experience relate<br />

to the teachings on the bardos? I feel that this would require a<br />

special study beyond the scope <strong>of</strong> this book, but there are a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> similarities <strong>and</strong> differences we can see.<br />

THE DARKNESS AND THE TUNNEL<br />

<strong>The</strong> final phase <strong>of</strong> the dissolution process <strong>of</strong> the bardo <strong>of</strong><br />

dying, you will remember, is when the black experience <strong>of</strong><br />

"full attainment" dawns "like an empty sky shrouded in utter<br />

darkness." At this point, the teachings speak <strong>of</strong> a moment <strong>of</strong><br />

bliss <strong>and</strong> joy. One <strong>of</strong> the main features <strong>of</strong> the near-death experience<br />

is the impression <strong>of</strong> moving "at a terrific speed" <strong>and</strong><br />

"feeling weightless" through a black space, "a total, peaceful,<br />

wonderful blackness," <strong>and</strong> down a "long, dark, tunnel."<br />

One woman told Kenneth Ring: "It's just like a void, a<br />

nothing <strong>and</strong> it's such a peaceful—it's so pleasant that you can<br />

keep going. It's a complete blackness, there is no sensation at<br />

all, there was no feeling ... sort <strong>of</strong> like a dark tunnel. Just a<br />

floating. It's like being in mid-air." 3<br />

And another woman told him:<br />

<strong>The</strong> first thing I remember was a tremendous rushing sound, a<br />

tremendous ... It's hard to find the right words to describe. <strong>The</strong> closest<br />

thing that I could possibly associate it with is, possibly, the sound<br />

<strong>of</strong> a tornado—a tremendous gushing wind, but almost pulling me.<br />

And I was being pulled into a narrow point from a wide area. 4<br />

A woman told Margot Grey:<br />

/ was in what felt like outer space. It was absolutely black out there<br />

<strong>and</strong> I felt like I was being drawn towards an opening like at the

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