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The-Tibetan-Book-of-Living-and-Dying

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HEART ADVICE ON HELPING THE DYING 181<br />

Don't try to be too wise; don't always try to search for<br />

something pr<strong>of</strong>ound to say. You don't have to do or say anything<br />

to make things better. Just be there as fully as you can.<br />

And if you are feeling a lot <strong>of</strong> anxiety <strong>and</strong> fear, <strong>and</strong> don't<br />

know what to do, admit that openly to the dying person <strong>and</strong><br />

ask his or her help. This honesty will bring you <strong>and</strong> the dying<br />

person closer together, <strong>and</strong> help in opening up a freer communication.<br />

Sometimes the dying know far better than we how<br />

they can be helped, <strong>and</strong> we need to know how to draw on<br />

their wisdom <strong>and</strong> let them give to us what they know. Cicely<br />

Saunders has asked us to remind ourselves that, in being with<br />

the dying, we are not the only givers. "Sooner or later all who<br />

work with dying people know they are receiving more than<br />

they are giving as they meet endurance, courage <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

humor. We need to say so .. ." 3 Acknowledging our recognition<br />

<strong>of</strong> their courage can <strong>of</strong>ten inspire the dying person.<br />

I find too that I have been helped by remembering one<br />

thing: that the person in front <strong>of</strong> me dying is always, somewhere,<br />

inherently good. Whatever rage or emotion arises,<br />

however momentarily shocking or horrifying these may be,<br />

focusing on that inner goodness will give you the control <strong>and</strong><br />

perspective you need to be as helpful as possible. Just as when<br />

you quarrel with a good friend, you don't forget the best parts<br />

<strong>of</strong> that person, do the same with the dying person: Don't<br />

judge them by whatever emotions arise. This acceptance <strong>of</strong><br />

yours will release the dying person to be as uninhibited as he<br />

or she needs to be. Treat the dying as if they were what they<br />

are sometimes capable <strong>of</strong> being: open, loving, <strong>and</strong> generous.<br />

On a deeper, spiritual level, I find it extremely helpful<br />

always to remember the dying person has the true buddha<br />

nature, whether he or she realizes it or not, <strong>and</strong> the potential<br />

for complete enlightenment. As the dying come closer to<br />

death, this possibility is in many ways even greater. So they<br />

deserve even more care <strong>and</strong> respect.<br />

TELLING THE TRUTH<br />

People <strong>of</strong>ten ask me: "Should people be told they are<br />

dying?" And I always reply: "Yes, as quietly, as kindly, as sensitively,<br />

<strong>and</strong> as skillfully as possible." From my years <strong>of</strong> visiting<br />

ill <strong>and</strong> dying patients, I agree with Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, who<br />

has observed that: "Most, if not all, <strong>of</strong> the patients know anyway.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y sense it by the changed attention, by the new <strong>and</strong><br />

different approach that people take to them, by the lowering

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