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The-Tibetan-Book-of-Living-and-Dying

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UNFINISHED BUSINESS<br />

HEART ADVICE ON HELPING THE DYING 185<br />

Another anxiety <strong>of</strong> the dying is <strong>of</strong>ten that <strong>of</strong> leaving unfinished<br />

business. <strong>The</strong> masters tell us that we should die peacefully,<br />

"without grasping, yearning, <strong>and</strong> attachment." This<br />

cannot fully happen if the unfinished business <strong>of</strong> a lifetime, as<br />

far as possible, is not cleared. Sometimes you will find that<br />

people hold onto life <strong>and</strong> are afraid to let go <strong>and</strong> die, because<br />

they have not come to terms with what they have been <strong>and</strong><br />

done. And when a person dies harboring guilt or bad feelings<br />

toward others, those who survive him suffer even more<br />

deeply in their grief.<br />

Sometimes people ask me: "Isn't it too late to heal the pain<br />

<strong>of</strong> the past? Hasn't there been too much suffering between me<br />

<strong>and</strong> my dying friend or relative for healing to be possible?" It<br />

is my belief, <strong>and</strong> has been my experience, that it is never too<br />

late; even after enormous pain <strong>and</strong> abuse, people can find a<br />

way to forgive each other. <strong>The</strong> moment <strong>of</strong> death has a<br />

gr<strong>and</strong>eur, solemnity, <strong>and</strong> finality that can make people reexamine<br />

all their attitudes, <strong>and</strong> be more open <strong>and</strong> ready to forgive,<br />

when before they could not bear to. Even at the very end <strong>of</strong> a<br />

life, the mistakes <strong>of</strong> a life can be undone.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a method for helping to complete unfinished business<br />

that I <strong>and</strong> my students who work with the dying find<br />

very helpful. It was formulated from the Buddhist practice <strong>of</strong><br />

equalizing <strong>and</strong> exchanging the self with others, <strong>and</strong> from the<br />

Gestalt technique, by Christine Longaker, one <strong>of</strong> my earliest<br />

students, who came to the field <strong>of</strong> death <strong>and</strong> dying after the<br />

death <strong>of</strong> her husb<strong>and</strong> from leukemia. 5 Usually unfinished business<br />

is the result <strong>of</strong> blocked communication; when we have<br />

been wounded, we <strong>of</strong>ten become very defensive, always arguing<br />

from a position <strong>of</strong> being in the right <strong>and</strong> blindly refusing<br />

to see the other person's point <strong>of</strong> view. This is not only<br />

unhelpful, it freezes any possibility <strong>of</strong> real exchange. So when<br />

you do this exercise, begin it with the strong motivation that<br />

you are bringing up all your negative thoughts <strong>and</strong> feelings to<br />

try <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> them, to work with them <strong>and</strong> resolve<br />

them, <strong>and</strong> finally now to let go <strong>of</strong> them.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n visualize in front <strong>of</strong> you the person with whom you<br />

have the problem. See this person in your mind's eye, exactly<br />

as he or she has always looked to you.<br />

Consider now that a real change takes place, so the person<br />

is far more open <strong>and</strong> receptive to listen to what you have to<br />

say, more willing than ever before to share honestly, <strong>and</strong>

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