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Ikelic - Alliance Digital Repository

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NATURAL GAS<br />

The South African Parliamentary Joint Committee<br />

of Public Accounts Is said to be considering<br />

several possibilities including pressuring existing<br />

wells and drawing gas from satellite wells.<br />

####<br />

CORPORATIONS<br />

RENTECH RAISES MONEY TO HELP<br />

DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS<br />

Rentech Inc. of Denver, Colorado raised about<br />

$1 .3 million in a public stock offering in Septem<br />

ber. The money will enable the company to fur<br />

ther its commercialization of the Synhytech<br />

process for converting synthesis gas to diesel<br />

fuel and waxes.<br />

Rentech has a project in Henan Province of<br />

China under way to convert low-grade coal gas<br />

into town gas, a cheaper alternative to heat build<br />

ings in several cities.<br />

Two other projects are slated for the states of<br />

Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh in India.<br />

In the past 11 years, the company has lost<br />

$3.4 million as it developed and finally brought<br />

the technology, a variation on Fischer-Tropsch<br />

Chemistry, to market.<br />

For the Chinese project at Yima City, Lurgi<br />

Australia is providing<br />

tion and gas purification technology,<br />

the fixed-bed coal gasifica<br />

which con<br />

verts the coal into synthesis gas. Some of that<br />

gas will be sent to a byproducts plant, where<br />

Rentech-developed technology will convert It into<br />

naphtha, waxes and diesel fuel.<br />

Rentech is part-owned by an Australia engineer<br />

ing consultant group. CMPS&F, which has<br />

teamed with another Australian company, Energy<br />

Equipment, to build the facility in Yima City under<br />

an A$90 million contract.<br />

####<br />

5-4<br />

GOVERNMENT<br />

NEW ZEALAND REFORMS AFFECT SYNFUEL<br />

PLANT<br />

A September article in the Qji & &S Journal<br />

(O&GJ) notes that, on the 25th anniversary of the<br />

discovery of its key source of hydrocarbon<br />

production, offshore super-giant Maui<br />

gas/condensate field, New Zealand faces some<br />

critical choices in its energy future.<br />

Maui, which supplies about 32 percent of New<br />

Zealand's primary energy demand, is expected<br />

to enter into decline after the turn of the century.<br />

Discovered in 1969, Maui reserves then were es<br />

timated at 5 trillion cubic feet of gas and<br />

130 million barrels of condensate.<br />

The field accommodates three-fourths of New<br />

Zealand's natural gas demand. Its production<br />

not only provides most of the natural gas con<br />

sumed in the residential sector, it also feeds the<br />

Motonui methanol-to-gasoline synfuels plant and<br />

several petrochemical plants as well as two<br />

electrical powerplants.<br />

According to O&GJ the New Zealand Govern<br />

ment has undergone a dramatic turnaround in its<br />

approach to energy policy.<br />

When oil import dependence became a concern<br />

in the early 1970s, the New Zealand Government<br />

intervened to make Maui the cornerstone of ef<br />

forts to minimize dependence on foreign oil by<br />

converting Maui gas to gasoline and creating a<br />

new petroleum product export industry.<br />

The country almost doubled total energy self-<br />

sufficiency to 81 percent during 1975-1990 and<br />

increased liquid fuels self-sufficiency from<br />

4 percent in 1 975 to 51 percent in 1 990.<br />

With Maui decline looming and a dearth of ex<br />

ploration activity, the New Zealand Government<br />

recently implemented steps designed to spark in<br />

terest in oil and gas drilling by foreign com<br />

panies.<br />

THE SYNTHETIC FUELS REPORT, JANUARY 1995

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