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project AcnvrriES Shell MDS Product Qualities Exceed Expectations V. NATURAL GAS American Methanol Building New Methanol Plant in Wyoming ~ Taiwanese May Invest in Mossgas Complex CORPORATIONS GOVERNMENT TECHNOLOGY RESOURCE Rentech Raises Money to Help Development Efforts New Zealand Reforms Affect Synfuel Plant BNL Liquid Phase Methanol Synthesis Found Promising Sulfur Processing Provides New Route for Natural Gas to Gasoline Fullerenes Catalyze Methane Conversion to Higher Hydrocarbons Potential Seen for 25 Percent Increase in Natural Gas Reserves 5-9 STATUS OF NATURAL GAS PROJECTS iv 5-1 5-3 5-3 5-4 5-4 5-5 5-7 5-7 5-1 1 SYNTHETIC FUELS REPORT, JANUARY 1995
HIGHLIGHTS Capsule Summaries of the More Significant Articles in this Issue KENTORT Runs Illustrate Retort Sealeu p Problems Experimental results from the first runs of the KENTORT II Process Demonstration Unit (PDU) are discussed on page 2-9. In comparison to laboratory-scale experiments, the PDU, the reason for which appears to be increased secondary oil-loss reactions. Oil Shale to Play Role in Israel's Energy Balance oil yields were lower for An overview of the history, reserves, properties and research status of the oil shales of Israel is given on page 2-19. It is speculated that by the year 2000 some 22 percent of Israel's alternative and indigenous domestic energy production will be from oil shales. LLNL Converts Oil Shale Retort for Waste Treatment Studies The Hot-Recycled-Solid (HRS) retorting process, developed by LLNL for processing oil shale, is now being adapted for potential applications in decomposing or treating harmful chemicals and compounds in hazardous liquid waste, sludges and contaminated soils. As discussed on page 2-2, specific applications include using the HRS process with hot ceramic spheres to decompose sodium nitrate and destroy liquid gun propellant. Nitrogen Compounds Removed From Shale Oil By Adsorption on Zeolite A new approach to removing organic nitrogen compounds from shale oil using ultrastable zeolite- Y (US-Y) for adsorption is described on page 2-12. Data is presented on the percentage uptake of different nitrogen compounds versus zeolite dose, revealing the compound's respective adsorption affinities. LLNL Finds Enhanced Economics Possible for Small-Scale Plant Economic projections for a 10,000 barrel per day and 50,000 barrel per day commercial Hot- Recycle-Solid retort operation have been made by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and are presented on page 2-8. A breakdown of cost and revenue items on a per capacity basis is dis cussed for both sizes of plants. Oil Shales of Morocco Are Subject of Doctoral Thesis Data on the oil shale deposits of Morocco are given on page 2-21. Included are geological settings of deposits, estimates of recoverable reserves of oil and their response to different retorting tech niques. Suncor Announces Production Record and Big New Expansion Plans Suncor Inc. has reported a production record for its oil sands operations over the first 9 months of 1994. Earnings are reported up in 1994 for the Oil Sands Group and major expansion plans have been announced for the oil sands operations. See details on page 3-1. A-l
Page 1: OIL SHALE COAL OIL SANDS NATURAL GA
Page 4 and 5: THE SINOR SYNTHETIC FUELS REPORT is
Page 6 and 7: INTERNATIONAL Oil Shale to Play Rol
Page 10 and 11: Amoco Primrose Lake Project Gets Gr
Page 12 and 13: Construction Begins on TECO's Polk
Page 14 and 15: GENERAL be even more cost-effective
Page 16 and 17: GENERAL assumed to occur, the suppl
Page 18 and 19: GENERAL nfflcant implications for a
Page 20 and 21: GENERAL needs in the next century.
Page 22 and 23: GENERAL IGT oxygen-blown system bas
Page 24 and 25: GENERAL VERMONT BIOMASS GASIFIER WI
Page 26 and 27: GENERAL 50 megawatts; 2) basing the
Page 28 and 29: GENERAL in the amount of nitrogen i
Page 30 and 31: COMING EVENTS JUNE 19-21 , CALGARY,
Page 32 and 33: OIL SHALE A December 1994 stock ana
Page 34 and 35: OIL SHALE FIGURE 2 HRS PILOT PLANT
Page 36 and 37: OIL SHALE 200 g 150 v a i a 100 10
Page 38 and 39: OIL SHALE the company. Earlier in 1
Page 40 and 41: OIL SHALE TABLE 1 ECONOMICS OF A 10
Page 42 and 43: OIL SHALE 3.8-centimeter diameter f
Page 44 and 45: OIL SHALE TABLE 1 ADSORPTION (MOL%)
Page 46 and 47: OIL SHALE UJ oc o CD 2 > CC tu > o
Page 48 and 49: OIL SHALE TABLE 1 OIL SHALE RF HEAT
Page 50 and 51: OIL SHALE , FIGURE 1 MAP OF MAIN OI
Page 52 and 53: OIL SHALE Timahdit TABLE 1 RESERVE
Page 54 and 55: OIL SHALE 2-24 THE SYNTHETIC FUELS
Page 56 and 57: STATUS OF OIL SHALE PROJECTS (Under
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STATUS OF OIL SHALE PROJECTS (Under
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STATUS OF OIL SHALE PROJECTS COMPLE
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STATUS OF OIL SHALE PROJECTS INDEX
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OIL SANDS The company said the larg
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OIL SANDS 12.0 million m3/yr level
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OIL SANDS TABLE 1 ACTUAL AND PREDIC
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0/L SANDS phalt Ridge, near Vernal,
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OIL SANDS ENERGY POLICY & FORECASTS
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OIL SANDS Reservoir/ Bitumen Proper
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OIL SANDS proved environmental miti
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OIL SANDS timized combination of th
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OIL SANDS Chakrabarty and Longo pre
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OIL SANDS Contents, Wt% of Tar Sand
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OIL SANDS results In increased poll
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OIL SANDS West Newport, USA at 33 y
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OIL SANDS was shown that the volume
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OIL SANDS FIGURE 1 LOCATION OF THE
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OIL SANDS As compared to SI, ISC re
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OIL SANDS 3-32 THE SYNTHETIC FUELS
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STATUS OF OIL SANDS PROJECTS (Under
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STATUS OF OIL SANDS PROJECTS COMPLE
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STATUS OF OIL SANDS PROJECTS COMPLE
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STATUS OF OIL SANDS PROJECTS INDEX
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3-62 SYNTHETIC FUELS REPORT, JANUAR
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COAL Removing that moisture is the
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COAL - NOx production: lower than 7
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COAL lav eotl ii - l! FIGURE 1 NEDO
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COAL Another one-third of the site
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COAL v.v C SOURCE: DOE Solid Waste
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COAL Re* Cetl In Flrod Heater Exeha
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COAL Proximate Analysis SYNCOAL QUA
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COAL CORPORATIONS SASOL MADE MAJOR
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COAL Unlike traditional ethylene ol
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COAL SOURCE: IGT IGT is actively pa
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COAL ENERGY POLICY & FORECASTS CHIN
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COAL utilities are prepared to inst
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COAL be maintained on a sustainable
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COAL associated techno-economic stu
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COAL centrate has the highest solub
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COAL producing 250 million standard
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COAL a final feasibility study into
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COAL Process Description In the HYC
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COAL tribute to the economical util
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COAL selected power generation, C02
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COAL Some similar solvents are alre
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COAL Cofiring MGP Wastes In Utility
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COAL uuc stomace TANKS SOURCE: HATT
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STATUS OF COAL PROJECTS (Underline
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Project Sponsors COMPLETED AND SUSP
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STATUS OF COAL PROJECTS COMPLETED A
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STATUS OF COAL PROJECTS INDEX OF CO
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STATUS OF COAL PROJECTS INDEX OF CO
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NATURAL GAS regulations of the Cali
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NATURAL GAS The South African Parli
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NATURAL GAS The BNL process employs
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NATURAL GAS produce the radicals In
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NATURAL GAS 5-10 THE SYNTHETIC FUEL
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STATUS OF NATURAL GAS PROJECTS (Und
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