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Ikelic - Alliance Digital Repository

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OIL SANDS<br />

The company said the largest part of the produc<br />

tion Increase is likely to occur in 1997, after a<br />

scheduled maintenance turnaround. The expan<br />

sion plans are subject to regulatory approvals.<br />

####<br />

SYNCRUDE IMPROVEMENT PROJECT<br />

APPROVED<br />

In September 1992, Syncrude Canada Ltd.<br />

(Syncrude) applied to amend its existing Ap<br />

proval No. 5641 for the Mildred Lake Oil Sands<br />

Plant. In its application Syncrude sought ap<br />

proval for:<br />

- An<br />

- An<br />

- An<br />

- Conceptual<br />

increase in Its current Synthetic<br />

Crude Oil (SCO) production limit from<br />

10.0 to 12.6 million cubic meters per year<br />

(m3/yr)<br />

extension, to December 31, 1997, of<br />

the lapse date for an approval to expand<br />

the plant to produce an additional<br />

5.0 million m3/yr of SCO<br />

extension of its approval expiration<br />

date from December 31, 2018 to<br />

December 31 , 2025<br />

The processing of bitumen from off-lease<br />

sources at its Mildred Lake facility and<br />

for shipping of bitumen to other process<br />

ing facilities<br />

mining, lease development,<br />

and reclamation plans, including fine tail<br />

Background<br />

ings reclamation<br />

The Syncrude project was first approved by the<br />

Energy<br />

Board)<br />

Resources Conservation Board (the<br />

in 1968 and commenced production in<br />

1977. The project comprises an open-pit mine<br />

utilizing draglines, bucketwheel reclaimers and<br />

conveyers to transport bituminous sands to an<br />

3-2<br />

extraction plant where the bitumen is separated<br />

from the sand using a modified hot water<br />

process. Wastes from the extraction plant, which<br />

include coarse sand, fine tailings and water, are<br />

currently directed to two large tailings sites for<br />

temporary<br />

storage. The produced bitumen is<br />

hydrocrack-<br />

upgraded to SCO using fluid coking,<br />

ing and hydrotreating processes. Byproduct sul<br />

fur and petroleum coke are also produced.<br />

The Syncrude facility currently<br />

produce up<br />

1988,<br />

has approval to<br />

to 10.0 million m3/yr of SCO. In<br />

approval was granted to add facilities to<br />

produce an additional 5.0 million cubic meters of<br />

SCO annually. The approval stipulated that ex<br />

pansion was to commence by the end of 1992.<br />

Interim amendments to the lapse date were<br />

granted in both 1992 and 1993. These interim<br />

amendments also approved increases in the an<br />

nual SCO production limit and authorized<br />

Syncrude to process off-lease bitumen in the<br />

1992 and 1993 calendar years.<br />

The 1987 Expansion Project application was<br />

reviewed through a consultative process which<br />

included representatives of Syncrude, the Fort<br />

McKay First Nation, and various regulatory<br />

agencies. This group, which became known as<br />

the Syncrude Expansion Review Group or SERG,<br />

was able to address the issues and concerns of<br />

the Fort McKay First Nation without the need for<br />

a public hearing process.<br />

A somewhat different approach was used by<br />

Syncrude during the preparation of this applica<br />

tion. Syncrude identified key stakeholder groups<br />

with which it intended to individually consult in<br />

order to identify and, if possible, address areas of<br />

concern. The key stakeholder groups identified<br />

were: the Fort McKay First Nation, the City of<br />

Fort McMurray, and various environmental as<br />

sociations. In order to simplify Its dealing with<br />

the environmental associations, Syncrude ap<br />

proached the Alberta Environmental Network and<br />

asked it to set up a committee of interested or<br />

ganizations. The Syncrude Environmental As<br />

sessment Coalition (SEAC) was formed as a<br />

result. Separate consultation processes were in<br />

itiated with each of these three stakeholder<br />

THE SYNTHETIC FUELS REPORT, JANUARY 1995

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