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Transportation energy data book: edition 23 - Oak Ridge National ...

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4–22<br />

Consumers must pay the Gas Guzzler Tax when purchasing an automobile that has an Environmental Protection<br />

Agency (EPA) fuel economy rating less than that stipulated in the table below. The Gas Guzzler Tax doubled in<br />

1991 after remaining constant from 1986 to 1990. The tax has not changed since 1991. This tax does not apply<br />

to light trucks such as pickups, minivans, sport utility vehicles, and vans.<br />

Table 4.21<br />

The Gas Guzzler Tax on New Cars<br />

(dollars per vehicle)<br />

Vehicle fuel<br />

economy<br />

(mpg) 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986–90 1991+<br />

Over 22.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

22.0–22.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 1,000<br />

21.5–22.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 1,000<br />

21.0–21.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 650 1,300<br />

20.5–21.0 0 0 0 0 0 500 650 1,300<br />

20.0–20.5 0 0 0 0 0 500 850 1,700<br />

19.5–20.0 0 0 0 0 0 600 850 1,700<br />

19.0–19.5 0 0 0 0 450 600 1,050 2,100<br />

18.5–19.0 0 0 0 350 450 800 1,050 2,100<br />

18.0–18.5 0 0 200 350 600 800 1,300 2,600<br />

17.5–18.0 0 0 200 500 600 1,000 1,300 2,600<br />

17.0–17.5 0 0 350 500 750 1,000 1,500 3,000<br />

16.5–17.0 0 200 350 650 750 1,200 1,500 3,000<br />

16.0–16.5 0 200 450 650 950 1,200 1,850 3,700<br />

15.5–16.0 0 350 450 800 950 1,500 1,850 3,700<br />

15.0–15.5 0 350 600 800 1,150 1,500 2,250 4,500<br />

14.5–15.0 200 450 600 1,000 1,150 1,800 2,250 4,500<br />

14.0–14.5 200 450 750 1,000 1,450 1,800 2,700 5,400<br />

13.5–14.0 300 550 750 1,250 1,450 2,200 2,700 5,400<br />

13.0–13.5 300 550 950 1,250 1,750 2,200 3,200 6,400<br />

12.5–13.0 550 650 950 1,550 1,750 2,650 3,200 6,400<br />

Under 12.5 550 650 1,200 1,550 2,150 2,650 3,850 7,700<br />

Source:<br />

Internal Revenue Service, Form 6197, (Rev. 1-91), "Gas Guzzler Tax."<br />

(Additional resources: www.irs.ustreas.gov)<br />

TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION <strong>23</strong>—2003

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