Transportation energy data book: edition 23 - Oak Ridge National ...

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Automobiles Highway Passenger Mode Energy Intensities Btu per vehicle-mile – Automobile energy use divided by automobile vehicle miles of travel. Energy use – See Energy Use Sources, p. A-3. Data series shown in Table 2.6. Vehicle-miles – DOT, FHWA, Highway Statistics 2001, Table VM-1 and annual editions back to 1996; DOT, FHWA, Highway Statistics Summary to 1995. Data series shown in Table 4.1. Btu per passenger-mile – Automobile energy use divided by automobile passenger-miles. Energy use – See Energy Use Sources, p. A-3. Data series shown in Table 2.6. Passenger miles – Vehicle miles multiplied by an average load factor. Vehicle-miles – DOT, FHWA, Highway Statistics 2001, Table VM-1 and annual editions back to 1996; DOT, FHWA, Highway Statistics Summary to 1995. Data series shown in Table 4.1. Load factor – NPTS 1969, 1977, 1983/84, 1990, and 1995, and NHTS 2001. Table A.18 Automobile Load Factor used to calculate Passenger-Miles Year Source Load Factor 1970 1969 NPTS 1.90 1971 Interpolated 1.90 1972 Interpolated 1.90 1973 Interpolated 1.90 1974 Interpolated 1.90 1975 Interpolated 1.90 1976 Interpolated 1.90 1977 1977 NPTS 1.90 1978 Interpolated 1.88 1979 Interpolated 1.87 1980 Interpolated 1.85 1981 Interpolated 1.83 1982 Interpolated 1.82 1983 1983/84 NPTS 1.80 1984 Interpolated 1.77 1985 Interpolated 1.74 1986 Interpolated 1.71 1987 Interpolated 1.69 1988 Interpolated 1.66 1989 Interpolated 1.63 1990 1990 NPTS 1.60 1991 Interpolated 1.60 1992 Interpolated 1.60 1993 Interpolated 1.60 1994 Interpolated 1.60 1995 1995 NPTS 1.60 1996 Interpolated 1.60 1997 Interpolated 1.59 1998 Interpolated 1.59 1999 Interpolated 1.58 2000 Interpolated 1.58 2001 2001 NHTS 1.57 TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 23—2003 A–23
A–24 Light trucks Btu per vehicle-mile – Light truck energy use divided by light truck vehicle miles of travel. Energy use – See Energy Use Sources, p. A-6. Data series shown in Table 2.6. Vehicle-miles – DOT, FHWA, Highway Statistics 2001, Table VM-1 and annual editions back to 1996; DOT, FHWA, Highway Statistics Summary to 1995. Data series shown in Table 4.2. Buses Transit Btu per vehicle-mile – Transit bus energy use divided by transit bus vehicle-miles. Energy use – See Energy Use Sources, p. A-4. Data series shown in Table 5.12. Vehicle-miles – APTA, 2003 Public Transportation Fact Book, Washington, DC, 2003. Data series shown on Table 5.12. Btu per passenger-mile – Transit bus energy use divided by transit bus passenger-miles. Energy use – See Energy Use Sources, p. A-4. Data series shown in Table 5.12. Passenger-miles – APTA, 2003 Public Transportation Fact Book, Washington, DC, 2003. Data series shown on Table 5.12. Intercity Btu per passenger-mile – Intercity bus energy use divided by intercity bus passenger-miles. Energy use – See Energy Use Sources, p. A-5 . Data series shown in Table 5.13. Because the 2001 data were not available at the time this report went to press, the 2000 data were used again for 2001. Passenger-miles – Eno Foundation for Transportation, Transportation in America 2001, Nineteenth edition, Washington, DC. Data series shown in Table 5.13. Because the 2001 data were not available at the time this report went to press, the 2000 data were used again for 2001. TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 23—2003
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Center for Transportation Analysis
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Users of the Transportation Energy
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vi TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Ta
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viii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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x TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Tab
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xii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) T
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xiv TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) T
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xvi TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK
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xviii TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BO
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xx TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK:
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xxii TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOO
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xxiv TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOO
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1-2 Although the world has consumed
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1-4 This table shows petroleum prod
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1-6 Figure 1.2. World Oil Reserves,
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1-8 Total OECD government-owned pet
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1-10 The share of petroleum importe
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1-12 Estimates of military expendit
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TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: ED
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1-16 Most of the petroleum imported
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1-18 Millions of Barrels per Day Th
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1-20 Pipelines accounted for two-th
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2-2 Petroleum accounted for 40% of
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2-4 The Energy Information Administ
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2-6 As data about alternative fuel
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2-8 The highway sector is by far th
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2-10 The use of diesel for off-high
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2-12 Nearly all of the fuel ethanol
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2-14 Great care should be taken whe
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2-16 Figure 2.2. Energy Intensities
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2-20 Nearly all of the fuel ethanol
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2-24 Figure 2.2. Energy Intensities
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Source Chapter 3 All Highway Vehicl
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The data on automobile and light tr
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The average age of automobiles was
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Using current registration data and
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Chapter 4 Light Vehicles and Charac
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The Federal Highway Administration
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Over one-quarter of autos sold in 2
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The sales-weighted fuel economy of
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Back in 1976 only 20% of new light
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The compact, midsize, and large aut
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The large car size class is the onl
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The sales-weighted wheelbase of new
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The number of franchised dealership
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The Corporate Average Fuel Economy
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Manufacturers of autos and light tr
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Consumers continue to demand gas gu
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Vehicle Table 4.23 Vehicle Specific
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Source: See Table 4.23. Figure 4.2.
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The Environmental Protection Agency
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The US06 driving cycle was develope
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When comparing data between countri
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In 2001, the fatality rate for vehi
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For fatal crashes in 2001, sport-ut
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Source Chapter 5 Heavy Vehicles and
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Combination trucks include all truc
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Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey Th
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As expected, most light trucks trav
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In 1997 nearly 60% of all truck fle
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Commodity Flow Survey The Commodity
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Industries covered by the 1997 Comm
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There are currently not many source
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6-2 Alternative Fuels The U.S. Depa
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6-4 Nearly 90% of private alternati
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6-6 This list includes public and p
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6-8 The Honda Insight, Civic Hybrid
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6-10 The relative efficiencies of s
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6-12 In 1999 (the latest year for w
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6-14 Table 6.10 Properties of Conve
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Source Chapter 7 Fleet Vehicles and
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According to these estimates of lig
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These data, which apply to domestic
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Table 7.6 Federal Fleet Vehicle Acq
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Source Chapter 8 Household Vehicles
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Vehicle-miles per capita have nearl
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Household vehicle ownership shows a
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Due to methodology improvements in
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In 2001 vehicle-miles traveled (vmt
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The average vehicle occupancy, calc
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The average annual miles per vehicl
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According to the U.S. Census data,
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Sales of bicycles with wheel sizes
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In 2001, 5% of walk trips and 8% of
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Personal-use vehicles are by far th
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Source Chapter 9 Nonhighway Modes S
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These data include all internationa
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In the early seventies, domestic wa
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The Interstate Commerce Commission
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The “other” category, which con
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The National Railroad Passenger Cor
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This table on transit rail operatio
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10-6 Though the cost of crude oil c
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10-8 The fuel prices shown here are
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10-10 Table 10.7 State Taxes on Mot
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10-12 At the end of 2001, only four
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10-14 In current dollars, import ca
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10-18 Knowing the number of employe
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11-2 The U. S. accounted for 23.0%
Page 224 and 225: 11-4 Carbon dioxide emissions in 20
Page 226 and 227: 11-6 Most U.S. transportation secto
Page 228 and 229: Source Chapter 12 Criteria Air Poll
Page 230 and 231: The transportation sector accounted
Page 240 and 241: The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
Page 242 and 243: TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: ED
Page 252 and 253: APPENDIX A SOURCES & METHODOLOGIES
Page 254 and 255: Highway energy use Automobiles Ener
Page 256 and 257: Trucks Eno Transportation Foundatio
Page 258 and 259: Medium/Heavy Trucks: DOT, FHWA, Hig
Page 260 and 261: Nonhighway energy use Air General A
Page 262 and 263: Water Freight: Total - DOE, EIA, Fu
Page 264 and 265: Pipeline The sum of natural gas, cr
Page 266 and 267: Rail Freight: AAR, Railroad Facts,
Page 268 and 269: Transit - APTA, 2003 Transit Fact B
Page 270 and 271: Automobiles Passenger Travel and En
Page 272 and 273: Intercity School Air Passenger-mile
Page 276 and 277: Air Certificated air carriers Nonhi
Page 278 and 279: Truck Freight Mode Energy Intensiti
Page 280 and 281: Sales - Domestic and import totals
Page 282 and 283: Trucks less than 8,500 lbs (Classes
Page 284 and 285: Light Fleet Vehicle Population Flee
Page 286 and 287: Light trucks Business Bobit Publish
Page 288 and 289: B-2 Pounds (lb) Table B.1 Hydrogen
Page 290 and 291: B-4 Table B.4 Fuel Equivalents 1 mi
Page 292 and 293: B-6 Table B.7 Distance and Velocity
Page 294 and 295: B-8 FROM Horsepower Kilowatts Table
Page 296 and 297: B-10 Table B.12 Fuel Efficiency Con
Page 298 and 299: B-12 Table B.14 Metric Units and Ab
Page 302 and 303: APPENDIX C MAPS TRANSPORTATION ENER
Page 304 and 305: Figure C1. Census Divisions and Reg
Page 306 and 307: Source: See Table C.2. Figure C.2.
Page 308 and 309: G-2 Alcohol - The family name of a
Page 310 and 311: G-4 Combination trucks - Consist of
Page 312 and 313: G-6 Energy capacity - Measured in k
Page 314 and 315: G-8 person living alone, two or mor
Page 316 and 317: G-10 M100 - 100% methanol. Medium t
Page 318 and 319: G-12 Poland, Portugal, Spain, Swede
Page 320 and 321: G-14 Proved Reserves of Crude Oil -
Page 322 and 323: G-16 Test weight - The weight setti
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TITLE INDEX TRANSPORTATION ENERGY D
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Automobiles (continued) Average Age
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(Category LDT3) ...................
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Countries Petroleum Stocks of OECD
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Light Truck Corporate Average Fuel
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Heavy Trucks.......................
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FY Federal Fleet Vehicle Acquisitio
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Incentives State Ethanol Incentives
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Mile Automobile Operating Cost per
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Oil World Crude Oil Production, 196
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Powered Federal Exhaust Emission Ce
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New Retail Sales of Trucks 10,000 p
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Standards Automobile Corporate Aver
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Time Average Length of Time Busines
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United States Petroleum Production,
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Workers Workers by Commute Time, 19
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