Transportation energy data book: edition 23 - Oak Ridge National ...

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xiv TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Table 12.3 Emissions of Carbon Monoxide from Highway Vehicles, 1980–2001 ........ 12–4 Table 12.4 Total National Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides, 1980–2001 ................. 12–5 Table 12.5 Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides from Highway Vehicles, 1980–2001 ......... 12–6 Table 12.6 Total National Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds, 1980–2001 ....... 12–7 Table 12.7 Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Highway Vehicles, 1980–2001 ...................................................... 12–8 Table 12.8 Total National Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM–10), 1980–2001 ........ 12–9 Table 12.9 Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM–10) from Highway Vehicles, 1980–2001 ..................................................... 12–10 Table 12.10 Total National Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM-2.5), 1990–2001 ....... 12–11 Table 12.11 Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM-2.5) from Highway Vehicles, 1990–2001 ..................................................... 12-12 Table 12.12 Tier 2 Emission Standards for Cars and Light Trucks Effective for 2004–2009 Model Years .......................................... 12–14 Table 12.13 Light Vehicle Exhaust Emission Standards in Effect in 2009 when U.S. Tier 2 Standards are Final ......................................... 12–15 Table 12.14 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Vehicles ..................................... 12–16 Table 12.15 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks (Category LDT1) ........................ 12–17 Table 12.16 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks (Category LDT2) ........................ 12–18 Table 12.17 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks (Category LDT3) ........................ 12–19 Table 12.18 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks (Category LDT4) ........................ 12–20 Table 12.19 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Heavy Trucks ................................. 12–21 Table 12.20 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Heavy Heavy Trucks ................................ 12–22 TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 23—2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Table 12.21 California Passenger Cars and Light Trucks Emission Certification Standards for Model Years 2001–2006 ............................... 12–23 Table 12.22 California Vehicle Emission Reduction for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks.................................................... 12–24 APPENDIX A. SOURCES ......................................................A–1 APPENDIX B. CONVERSIONS .................................................B–1 APPENDIX C. MAPS..........................................................C–1 GLOSSARY ................................................................. G–1 INDEX....................................................................... I–1 TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 23—2003 xv
Page 1 and 2: Center for Transportation Analysis
Page 3: Users of the Transportation Energy
Page 6 and 7: vi TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Ta
Page 8 and 9: viii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page 10 and 11: x TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Tab
Page 12 and 13: xii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) T
Page 16 and 17: xvi TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK
Page 18 and 19: xviii TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BO
Page 20 and 21: xx TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK:
Page 22 and 23: xxii TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOO
Page 24 and 25: xxiv TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOO
Page 26 and 27: 1-2 Although the world has consumed
Page 28 and 29: 1-4 This table shows petroleum prod
Page 30 and 31: 1-6 Figure 1.2. World Oil Reserves,
Page 32 and 33: 1-8 Total OECD government-owned pet
Page 34 and 35: 1-10 The share of petroleum importe
Page 36 and 37: 1-12 Estimates of military expendit
Page 38 and 39: TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: ED
Page 40 and 41: 1-16 Most of the petroleum imported
Page 42 and 43: 1-18 Millions of Barrels per Day Th
Page 44 and 45: 1-20 Pipelines accounted for two-th
Page 46 and 47: 2-2 Petroleum accounted for 40% of
Page 48 and 49: 2-4 The Energy Information Administ
Page 50 and 51: 2-6 As data about alternative fuel
Page 52 and 53: 2-8 The highway sector is by far th
Page 54 and 55: 2-10 The use of diesel for off-high
Page 56 and 57: 2-12 Nearly all of the fuel ethanol
Page 58 and 59: 2-14 Great care should be taken whe
Page 60 and 61: 2-16 Figure 2.2. Energy Intensities
Page 62 and 63: 2-18 Great care should be taken whe
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2-20 Nearly all of the fuel ethanol
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2-22 Great care should be taken whe
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2-24 Figure 2.2. Energy Intensities
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2-26 Great care should be taken whe
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Source Chapter 3 All Highway Vehicl
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TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: ED
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The data on automobile and light tr
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The average age of automobiles was
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Using current registration data and
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Chapter 4 Light Vehicles and Charac
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The Federal Highway Administration
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Over one-quarter of autos sold in 2
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The sales-weighted fuel economy of
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Back in 1976 only 20% of new light
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The compact, midsize, and large aut
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The large car size class is the onl
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The sales-weighted wheelbase of new
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The number of franchised dealership
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The Corporate Average Fuel Economy
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Manufacturers of autos and light tr
Page 112 and 113:
Consumers continue to demand gas gu
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Vehicle Table 4.23 Vehicle Specific
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Source: See Table 4.23. Figure 4.2.
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The Environmental Protection Agency
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The US06 driving cycle was develope
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When comparing data between countri
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In 2001, the fatality rate for vehi
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For fatal crashes in 2001, sport-ut
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Source Chapter 5 Heavy Vehicles and
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Combination trucks include all truc
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Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey Th
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As expected, most light trucks trav
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In 1997 nearly 60% of all truck fle
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Commodity Flow Survey The Commodity
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Industries covered by the 1997 Comm
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There are currently not many source
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6-2 Alternative Fuels The U.S. Depa
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6-4 Nearly 90% of private alternati
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6-6 This list includes public and p
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6-8 The Honda Insight, Civic Hybrid
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6-10 The relative efficiencies of s
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6-12 In 1999 (the latest year for w
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6-14 Table 6.10 Properties of Conve
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Source Chapter 7 Fleet Vehicles and
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According to these estimates of lig
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These data, which apply to domestic
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Table 7.6 Federal Fleet Vehicle Acq
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Source Chapter 8 Household Vehicles
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Vehicle-miles per capita have nearl
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Household vehicle ownership shows a
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Due to methodology improvements in
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In 2001 vehicle-miles traveled (vmt
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The average vehicle occupancy, calc
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The average annual miles per vehicl
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According to the U.S. Census data,
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Sales of bicycles with wheel sizes
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In 2001, 5% of walk trips and 8% of
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Personal-use vehicles are by far th
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Source Chapter 9 Nonhighway Modes S
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These data include all internationa
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In the early seventies, domestic wa
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The Interstate Commerce Commission
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The “other” category, which con
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The National Railroad Passenger Cor
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This table on transit rail operatio
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10-6 Though the cost of crude oil c
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10-8 The fuel prices shown here are
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10-10 Table 10.7 State Taxes on Mot
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10-12 At the end of 2001, only four
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10-14 In current dollars, import ca
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10-18 Knowing the number of employe
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11-2 The U. S. accounted for 23.0%
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11-4 Carbon dioxide emissions in 20
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11-6 Most U.S. transportation secto
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Source Chapter 12 Criteria Air Poll
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The transportation sector accounted
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The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
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APPENDIX A SOURCES & METHODOLOGIES
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Highway energy use Automobiles Ener
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Trucks Eno Transportation Foundatio
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Medium/Heavy Trucks: DOT, FHWA, Hig
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Nonhighway energy use Air General A
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Water Freight: Total - DOE, EIA, Fu
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Pipeline The sum of natural gas, cr
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Rail Freight: AAR, Railroad Facts,
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Transit - APTA, 2003 Transit Fact B
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Automobiles Passenger Travel and En
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Intercity School Air Passenger-mile
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Automobiles Highway Passenger Mode
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Air Certificated air carriers Nonhi
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Truck Freight Mode Energy Intensiti
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Sales - Domestic and import totals
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Trucks less than 8,500 lbs (Classes
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Light Fleet Vehicle Population Flee
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Light trucks Business Bobit Publish
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B-2 Pounds (lb) Table B.1 Hydrogen
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B-4 Table B.4 Fuel Equivalents 1 mi
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B-6 Table B.7 Distance and Velocity
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B-8 FROM Horsepower Kilowatts Table
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B-10 Table B.12 Fuel Efficiency Con
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B-12 Table B.14 Metric Units and Ab
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APPENDIX C MAPS TRANSPORTATION ENER
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Figure C1. Census Divisions and Reg
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Source: See Table C.2. Figure C.2.
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G-2 Alcohol - The family name of a
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G-4 Combination trucks - Consist of
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G-6 Energy capacity - Measured in k
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G-8 person living alone, two or mor
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G-10 M100 - 100% methanol. Medium t
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G-12 Poland, Portugal, Spain, Swede
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G-14 Proved Reserves of Crude Oil -
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G-16 Test weight - The weight setti
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TITLE INDEX TRANSPORTATION ENERGY D
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Automobiles (continued) Average Age
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(Category LDT3) ...................
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Countries Petroleum Stocks of OECD
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Light Truck Corporate Average Fuel
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Heavy Trucks.......................
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FY Federal Fleet Vehicle Acquisitio
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Incentives State Ethanol Incentives
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Mile Automobile Operating Cost per
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Oil World Crude Oil Production, 196
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Powered Federal Exhaust Emission Ce
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New Retail Sales of Trucks 10,000 p
Page 348 and 349:
Standards Automobile Corporate Aver
Page 350 and 351:
Time Average Length of Time Busines
Page 352 and 353:
United States Petroleum Production,
Page 354:
Workers Workers by Commute Time, 19
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