Transportation energy data book: edition 23 - Oak Ridge National ...

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(Category LDT3) .................................................................. 12-19 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks (Category LDT4) .................................................................. 12-20 Cell Fuel Cell Type Comparison ..............................................................6-15 Census Household Vehicle Ownership, 1960-2000 Census .............................................8-5 Means of Transportation to Work, 1980, 1990 and 2000 Census ..................................8-15 Workers by Commute Time, 1990 and 2000 Census ...........................................8-16 Certificated Summary Statistics for U.S. Domestic and International Certificated Route Air Carriers (Combined Totals), 1970–2001 ..................................................................9-3 Certification Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Vehicles .... 12-16 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks (Category LDT1) .................................................................. 12-17 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks (Category LDT2) .................................................................. 12-18 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks (Category LDT3) .................................................................. 12-19 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks (Category LDT4) .................................................................. 12-20 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Heavy Trucks..................................................................... 12-21 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Heavy Heavy Trucks..................................................................... 12-22 California Passenger Cars and Light Trucks Emission Certification Standards for Model Years 2001–2006 ....................................................................... 12-23 Cities Clean Cities Coalitions ...................................................................6-7 City New York City Driving Cycle ............................................................4-30 Class Summary Statistics on Class 1, Class 2a, and Class 2b Light Trucks ................................4-4 Sales Estimates of Class 1, Class 2a, and Class 2b Light Trucks, 1989–1999 .........................4-4 Light Vehicle Market Shares by Size Class, Sales Periods 1976–2002 ..............................4-9 Sales-Weighted Engine Size of New Domestic and Import Automobiles by Size Class, Sales Periods 1976–2002 ..................................................................4-11 Sales-Weighted Engine Size of New Domestic and Import Light Trucks by Size Class, Sales Periods 1976–2002 ..................................................................4-12 Sales-Weighted Curb Weight of New Domestic and Import Automobiles by Size Class, Sales Periods 1976–2002 ..................................................................4-13 Sales-Weighted Interior Space of New Domestic and Import Automobiles by Size Class, Sales Periods 1976–2002 ..................................................................4-14 Truck Statistics by Gross Vehicle Weight Class, 1997 ...........................................5-6 Truck Harmonic Mean Fuel Economy by Size Class, 1992 and 1997 ...............................5-6 Breakdown of Domestic Marine Cargo by Commodity Class, 2001 ................................9-7 Class I Railroad Freight Systems in the United States Ranked by Revenue Ton Miles, 2001 .............9-9 Summary Statistics for Class I Freight Railroads, 1970–2001 ....................................9-10 Clean Clean Cities Coalitions ...................................................................6-7 Coalitions Clean Cities Coalitions ...................................................................6-7 Collected TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 23—2003 I–5
I–6 Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Fines Collected, 1983–2001 ............................4-21 Commerce Tonnage Statistics for Domestic and International Waterborne Commerce, 1970–2001 .................9-5 Summary Statistics for Domestic Waterborne Commerce, 1970–2001 ..............................9-6 Commodity Growth of Freight in the United States: Comparison of the 1997 and 1993 Commodity Flow Surveys .....5-12 Growth of Freight Miles in the United States: Comparison of the 1997 and 1993 Commodity Flow Surveys ......................................................................5-13 Breakdown of Domestic Marine Cargo by Commodity Class, 2001 ................................9-7 Railroad Revenue Carloads by Commodity Group, 1974 and 2001 ................................9-11 Commute Workers by Commute Time, 1990 and 2000 Census ...........................................8-16 Commuter Summary Statistics for Commuter Rail Operations, 1984–2001 ...................................9-14 Compounds Total National Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds, 1980–2001 .............................12-7 Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Highway Vehicles, 1980–2001 .....................12-8 Constant Crude Oil Prices in Current and Constant Terms, 1870–002 ......................................1-9 Consumed Fuel Consumed by Federal Government Fleets, FY 1998–2001 ....................................7-7 Consumer Consumer Price Indices, 1970–2002 ....................................................... 10-17 Consumption World Petroleum Consumption, 1960–2002 ...................................................1-5 World Oil Reserves, Production and Consumption, 2002 .........................................1-6 World Natural Gas Reserves, Production, and Consumption, 2000 .................................1-7 Petroleum Production and Consumption Ratios, 1950–2002 .....................................1-17 Consumption of Petroleum by End-Use Sector, 1973–2002 ......................................1-19 World Consumption of Primary Energy, 2001 .................................................2-2 Distribution of Energy Consumption by Source, 1973 and 2002 ...................................2-4 Alternative Fuel and Oxygenate Consumption, 1992–2002 .......................................2-5 Domestic Consumption of Transportation Energy by Mode and Fuel Type, 2001 ......................2-6 Highway Transportation Energy Consumption by Mode, 1970–2001 ...............................2-8 Nonhighway Transportation Energy Consumption by Mode, 1970–2001 ............................2-9 U. S. Consumption of Total Energy by End-Use Sector, 1973–2002 ...............................2-30 Average Material Consumption for a Domestic Automobile, 1978, 1985, and 2001 ...................4-16 U.S. and World Hydrogen Consumption by End-Use Category, 1999 ..............................6-12 U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil Energy Consumption by End-Use Sector, 1990–2001 .......11-5 Conventional Conventional and Alternative Fuel Refueling Stations ..........................................4-18 Properties of Conventional and Alternative Fuels ..............................................6-14 Corporate Automobile Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards versus Sales-Weighted Fuel Economy Estimates, 1978–2003 .......................................................4-19 Light Truck Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards versus Sales-Weighted Fuel Economy Estimates, 1978–2003 .......................................................4-20 Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Fines Collected, 1983–2001 ............................4-21 Corporation Summary Statistics for the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak), 1971 ..................9-13 Cost Automobile Operating Cost per Mile, 1985–2002 ............................................ 10-15 Costs Fixed Automobile Operating Costs per Year, 1975–2002 ...................................... 10-16 TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 23—2003
Page 1 and 2:
Center for Transportation Analysis
Page 3:
Users of the Transportation Energy
Page 6 and 7:
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Ta
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viii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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x TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Tab
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xii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) T
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xiv TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) T
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xvi TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK
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xviii TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BO
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xx TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK:
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xxii TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOO
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xxiv TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOO
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1-2 Although the world has consumed
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1-4 This table shows petroleum prod
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1-6 Figure 1.2. World Oil Reserves,
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1-8 Total OECD government-owned pet
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1-10 The share of petroleum importe
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1-12 Estimates of military expendit
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TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: ED
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1-16 Most of the petroleum imported
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1-18 Millions of Barrels per Day Th
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1-20 Pipelines accounted for two-th
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2-2 Petroleum accounted for 40% of
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2-4 The Energy Information Administ
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2-6 As data about alternative fuel
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2-8 The highway sector is by far th
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2-10 The use of diesel for off-high
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2-12 Nearly all of the fuel ethanol
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2-14 Great care should be taken whe
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2-16 Figure 2.2. Energy Intensities
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
2-20 Nearly all of the fuel ethanol
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2-24 Figure 2.2. Energy Intensities
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Source Chapter 3 All Highway Vehicl
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Page 76 and 77:
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The data on automobile and light tr
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The average age of automobiles was
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Using current registration data and
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Page 88 and 89:
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Chapter 4 Light Vehicles and Charac
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The Federal Highway Administration
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Over one-quarter of autos sold in 2
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The sales-weighted fuel economy of
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Back in 1976 only 20% of new light
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The compact, midsize, and large aut
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The large car size class is the onl
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The sales-weighted wheelbase of new
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The number of franchised dealership
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The Corporate Average Fuel Economy
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Manufacturers of autos and light tr
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Consumers continue to demand gas gu
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Vehicle Table 4.23 Vehicle Specific
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Source: See Table 4.23. Figure 4.2.
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The Environmental Protection Agency
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The US06 driving cycle was develope
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When comparing data between countri
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In 2001, the fatality rate for vehi
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For fatal crashes in 2001, sport-ut
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Source Chapter 5 Heavy Vehicles and
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Combination trucks include all truc
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Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey Th
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As expected, most light trucks trav
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In 1997 nearly 60% of all truck fle
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Commodity Flow Survey The Commodity
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Industries covered by the 1997 Comm
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There are currently not many source
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6-2 Alternative Fuels The U.S. Depa
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6-4 Nearly 90% of private alternati
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6-6 This list includes public and p
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6-8 The Honda Insight, Civic Hybrid
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6-10 The relative efficiencies of s
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6-12 In 1999 (the latest year for w
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6-14 Table 6.10 Properties of Conve
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Source Chapter 7 Fleet Vehicles and
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According to these estimates of lig
Page 162 and 163:
These data, which apply to domestic
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Table 7.6 Federal Fleet Vehicle Acq
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Source Chapter 8 Household Vehicles
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Vehicle-miles per capita have nearl
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Household vehicle ownership shows a
Page 172 and 173:
Due to methodology improvements in
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In 2001 vehicle-miles traveled (vmt
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The average vehicle occupancy, calc
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The average annual miles per vehicl
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According to the U.S. Census data,
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Sales of bicycles with wheel sizes
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In 2001, 5% of walk trips and 8% of
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Personal-use vehicles are by far th
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Source Chapter 9 Nonhighway Modes S
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These data include all internationa
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In the early seventies, domestic wa
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The Interstate Commerce Commission
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The “other” category, which con
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The National Railroad Passenger Cor
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This table on transit rail operatio
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10-6 Though the cost of crude oil c
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10-8 The fuel prices shown here are
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10-10 Table 10.7 State Taxes on Mot
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10-12 At the end of 2001, only four
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10-14 In current dollars, import ca
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10-18 Knowing the number of employe
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11-2 The U. S. accounted for 23.0%
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11-4 Carbon dioxide emissions in 20
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11-6 Most U.S. transportation secto
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Source Chapter 12 Criteria Air Poll
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The transportation sector accounted
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The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
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APPENDIX A SOURCES & METHODOLOGIES
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Highway energy use Automobiles Ener
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Trucks Eno Transportation Foundatio
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Medium/Heavy Trucks: DOT, FHWA, Hig
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Nonhighway energy use Air General A
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Water Freight: Total - DOE, EIA, Fu
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Pipeline The sum of natural gas, cr
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Rail Freight: AAR, Railroad Facts,
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Transit - APTA, 2003 Transit Fact B
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Automobiles Passenger Travel and En
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Intercity School Air Passenger-mile
Page 274 and 275:
Automobiles Highway Passenger Mode
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Air Certificated air carriers Nonhi
Page 278 and 279: Truck Freight Mode Energy Intensiti
Page 280 and 281: Sales - Domestic and import totals
Page 282 and 283: Trucks less than 8,500 lbs (Classes
Page 284 and 285: Light Fleet Vehicle Population Flee
Page 286 and 287: Light trucks Business Bobit Publish
Page 288 and 289: B-2 Pounds (lb) Table B.1 Hydrogen
Page 290 and 291: B-4 Table B.4 Fuel Equivalents 1 mi
Page 292 and 293: B-6 Table B.7 Distance and Velocity
Page 294 and 295: B-8 FROM Horsepower Kilowatts Table
Page 296 and 297: B-10 Table B.12 Fuel Efficiency Con
Page 298 and 299: B-12 Table B.14 Metric Units and Ab
Page 300 and 301: TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: ED
Page 302 and 303: APPENDIX C MAPS TRANSPORTATION ENER
Page 304 and 305: Figure C1. Census Divisions and Reg
Page 306 and 307: Source: See Table C.2. Figure C.2.
Page 308 and 309: G-2 Alcohol - The family name of a
Page 310 and 311: G-4 Combination trucks - Consist of
Page 312 and 313: G-6 Energy capacity - Measured in k
Page 314 and 315: G-8 person living alone, two or mor
Page 316 and 317: G-10 M100 - 100% methanol. Medium t
Page 318 and 319: G-12 Poland, Portugal, Spain, Swede
Page 320 and 321: G-14 Proved Reserves of Crude Oil -
Page 322 and 323: G-16 Test weight - The weight setti
Page 324 and 325: TITLE INDEX TRANSPORTATION ENERGY D
Page 326 and 327: Automobiles (continued) Average Age
Page 330 and 331: Countries Petroleum Stocks of OECD
Page 332 and 333: Light Truck Corporate Average Fuel
Page 334 and 335: Heavy Trucks.......................
Page 336 and 337: FY Federal Fleet Vehicle Acquisitio
Page 338 and 339: Incentives State Ethanol Incentives
Page 340 and 341: Mile Automobile Operating Cost per
Page 342 and 343: Oil World Crude Oil Production, 196
Page 344 and 345: Powered Federal Exhaust Emission Ce
Page 346 and 347: New Retail Sales of Trucks 10,000 p
Page 348 and 349: Standards Automobile Corporate Aver
Page 350 and 351: Time Average Length of Time Busines
Page 352 and 353: United States Petroleum Production,
Page 354: Workers Workers by Commute Time, 19
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