Transportation energy data book: edition 23 - Oak Ridge National ...

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Automobiles (continued) Average Age and Registrations of Automobiles and Trucks, 1970–2001 ............................3-12 Import Automobiles, Selected Sales Periods 1976-2002 ..........................................4-7 Sales-Weighted Engine Size of New Domestic and Import Automobiles by Size Class, Sales Periods 1976–2002 ........................................................................4-11 Sales-Weighted Curb Weight of New Domestic and Import Automobiles by Size Class, Sales Periods 1976–2002 ........................................................................4-13 Sales-Weighted Interior Space of New Domestic and Import Automobiles by Size Class, Sales Periods 1976–2002 ........................................................................4-14 Sales-Weighted Wheelbase of New Automobiles and Light Trucks, Sales Periods 1976–2002 ...........4-15 Period Sales, Market Shares, and Sales-Weighted Fuel Economies of New Domestic and Available Alternative Fuel Vehicles Available by Manufacturer, Model Year 2001 .........................6-5 Sales and Specifications of Available Advanced Technology Vehicles ..............................6-8 Average Average Age of Automobiles and Trucks in Use, 1970–2001 ....................................3-11 Average Age and Registrations of Automobiles and Trucks, 1970–2001 ............................3-12 Average Material Consumption for a Domestic Automobile, 1978, 1985, and 2001 ...................4-16 Automobile Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards versus Sales-Weighted Fuel Economy Estimates, 1978–2003 ...................................................4-19 Light Truck Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards versus Sales-Weighted Fuel Economy Estimates, 1978–2003 ...................................................4-20 Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Fines Collected, 1983–2001 ............................4-21 Average Length of Time Business Fleet Vehicles are in Service, 2001 ..............................7-4 Average Annual Vehicle-Miles of Travel for Fleet Vehicles, 2000 .................................7-4 Average Miles per Domestic Federal Vehicle by Vehicle Type, 2001 ...............................7-5 Average Annual Expenditures of Households by Income, 2001 ....................................8-4 Average Annual Vehicle-Miles, Vehicle Trips and Trip Length per Household 1969, 1977, 1983, 1990, 1995 NPTS and 2001 NHTS .................................................8-7 Average Annual Person-Miles Traveled, Person Trips and Trip Length per Household by Selected Trip Purposes, 1983, 1990, 1995 NPTS and 2001 NHTS .........................................8-8 Average Number of Vehicles and Vehicle Travel per Household, 1990 NPTS and 2001 NHTS ........................................................................8-9 Average Vehicle Occupancy by Vehicle Type, 1995 NPTS and 2001 NHTS ........................8-10 Average Vehicle Occupancy by Trip Purpose, 1977 NPTS and 2001 NHTS .........................8-11 Average Annual Miles per Vehicle by Household Vehicle Ownership, 2001 NHTS ...................8-12 Average Age of Vehicles by Household Vehicle Ownership, 2001 NHTS ..........................8-12 Average Annual Miles per Household Vehicle by Vehicle Age ...................................8-13 Self-Reported vs. Odometer Average Annual Miles, 1995 NPTS .................................8-14 Average Price of a New Car, 1970–2001 ................................................... 10-14 Aviation Summary Statistics for General Aviation, 1970–2001 ...........................................9-4 Refiner Sales Prices for Aviation Gasoline and Jet Fuel, 1978–2002 ...............................10-9 Axle Summary Statistics for Two-Axle, Four-Tire Trucks, 1970–2001 ..................................4-3 Barrel Refinery Yield of Petroleum Products from a Barrel of Crude Oil, 1978–2002 .......................1-15 Prices for a Barrel of Crude Oil and a Gallon of Gasoline, 1978–2002 .............................10-6 Bicycle Bicycle Sales, 1981–2002 ................................................................8-17 Specialty Bicycle Sales by Year, 2000–2002 .................................................8-18 Bike Walk and Bike Trips by Trip Purpose, 2001 NHTS ............................................8-19 Boating Recreational Boating Statistics, 1977–2001 ...................................................9-8 TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 23—2003 I–3
I–4 Breakdown Breakdown of Domestic Marine Cargo by Commodity Class, 2001 ................................9-7 Bus Energy Intensities for Selected Transit Bus Systems, 2001 ......................................2-17 Truck and Bus Registrations for Selected Countries, 1950–2001 ...................................3-3 Buses Summary Statistics on Transit Buses, 1984–2001 .............................................5-14 Summary Statistics on Intercity and School Buses, 1970–2001 ...................................5-15 Business Average Length of Time Business Fleet Vehicles are in Service, 2001 ..............................7-4 CAFE Automobile Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards versus Sales-Weighted Fuel Economy Estimates, 1978–2003 .......................................................4-19 Light Truck Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards versus Sales-Weighted Fuel Economy Estimates, 1978–2003 .......................................................4-20 Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Fines Collected, 1983–2001 ............................4-21 Calendar Vehicle Stock and New Sales in the United States, 2001 Calendar Year .............................3-7 California California Passenger Cars and Light Trucks Emission Certification Standards for Model Years 2001–206 ................................................................... 12-23 California Vehicle Emission Reduction for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks ....................... 12-24 Car Average Price of a New Car, 1970–2001 ................................................... 10-14 Carbon World Carbon Emissions from Energy Consumption, 1990 and 2001 ..............................11-2 Numerical Estimates of Global Warming Potentials Compared with Carbon Dioxide ..................11-3 U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil Energy Consumption by End-Use Sector, 1990–2001 .......11-5 U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Energy Use in Transportation Sector, 1990–2001 ...............11-6 Total National Emissions of Carbon Monoxide, 1980–2001 .....................................12-3 Emissions of Carbon Monoxide from Highway Vehicles, 1980–2001 ..............................12-4 Cargo Breakdown of Domestic Marine Cargo by Commodity Class, 2001 ................................9-7 Carloads Railroad Revenue Carloads by Commodity Group, 1974 and 2001 ................................9-11 Carriers Summary Statistics for U.S. Domestic and International Certificated Route Air Carriers (Combined Totals), 1970–2001 ..................................................................9-3 Cars Summary Statistics for Passenger Cars, 1970–2001 .............................................4-2 The Gas Guzzler Tax on New Cars.........................................................4-22 Tier 2 Emission Standards for Cars and Light Trucks Effective for 2004-2009 Model Years ........... 12-14 California Passenger Cars and Light Trucks Emission Certification Standards for Model Years 2001–2006 ....................................................................... 12-23 California Vehicle Emission Reduction for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks ....................... 12-24 Category U.S. and World Hydrogen Consumption by End-Use Category, 1999 ..............................6-12 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks (Category LDT1) .................................................................. 12-17 Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks (Category LDT2) .................................................................. 12-18 Category (continued) Federal Exhaust Emission Certification Standards for Gasoline- and Diesel-Powered Light Trucks TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 23—2003
Page 1 and 2:
Center for Transportation Analysis
Page 3:
Users of the Transportation Energy
Page 6 and 7:
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Ta
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viii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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x TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Tab
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xii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) T
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xiv TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) T
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xvi TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK
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xviii TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BO
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xx TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK:
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xxii TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOO
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xxiv TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOO
Page 26 and 27:
1-2 Although the world has consumed
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1-4 This table shows petroleum prod
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1-6 Figure 1.2. World Oil Reserves,
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1-8 Total OECD government-owned pet
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1-10 The share of petroleum importe
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1-12 Estimates of military expendit
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TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: ED
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1-16 Most of the petroleum imported
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1-18 Millions of Barrels per Day Th
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1-20 Pipelines accounted for two-th
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2-2 Petroleum accounted for 40% of
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2-4 The Energy Information Administ
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2-6 As data about alternative fuel
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2-8 The highway sector is by far th
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2-10 The use of diesel for off-high
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2-12 Nearly all of the fuel ethanol
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2-14 Great care should be taken whe
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2-16 Figure 2.2. Energy Intensities
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
2-20 Nearly all of the fuel ethanol
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2-24 Figure 2.2. Energy Intensities
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Source Chapter 3 All Highway Vehicl
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The data on automobile and light tr
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The average age of automobiles was
Page 84 and 85:
Using current registration data and
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Chapter 4 Light Vehicles and Charac
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The Federal Highway Administration
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Over one-quarter of autos sold in 2
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The sales-weighted fuel economy of
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Back in 1976 only 20% of new light
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The compact, midsize, and large aut
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The large car size class is the onl
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The sales-weighted wheelbase of new
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The number of franchised dealership
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The Corporate Average Fuel Economy
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Manufacturers of autos and light tr
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Consumers continue to demand gas gu
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Vehicle Table 4.23 Vehicle Specific
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Source: See Table 4.23. Figure 4.2.
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The Environmental Protection Agency
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The US06 driving cycle was develope
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When comparing data between countri
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In 2001, the fatality rate for vehi
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For fatal crashes in 2001, sport-ut
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Source Chapter 5 Heavy Vehicles and
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Combination trucks include all truc
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Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey Th
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As expected, most light trucks trav
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In 1997 nearly 60% of all truck fle
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Commodity Flow Survey The Commodity
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Industries covered by the 1997 Comm
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There are currently not many source
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6-2 Alternative Fuels The U.S. Depa
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6-4 Nearly 90% of private alternati
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6-6 This list includes public and p
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6-8 The Honda Insight, Civic Hybrid
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6-10 The relative efficiencies of s
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6-12 In 1999 (the latest year for w
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6-14 Table 6.10 Properties of Conve
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Source Chapter 7 Fleet Vehicles and
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According to these estimates of lig
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These data, which apply to domestic
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Table 7.6 Federal Fleet Vehicle Acq
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Source Chapter 8 Household Vehicles
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Vehicle-miles per capita have nearl
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Household vehicle ownership shows a
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Due to methodology improvements in
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In 2001 vehicle-miles traveled (vmt
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The average vehicle occupancy, calc
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The average annual miles per vehicl
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According to the U.S. Census data,
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Sales of bicycles with wheel sizes
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In 2001, 5% of walk trips and 8% of
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Personal-use vehicles are by far th
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Source Chapter 9 Nonhighway Modes S
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These data include all internationa
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In the early seventies, domestic wa
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The Interstate Commerce Commission
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The “other” category, which con
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The National Railroad Passenger Cor
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This table on transit rail operatio
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10-6 Though the cost of crude oil c
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10-8 The fuel prices shown here are
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10-10 Table 10.7 State Taxes on Mot
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10-12 At the end of 2001, only four
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10-14 In current dollars, import ca
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10-18 Knowing the number of employe
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11-2 The U. S. accounted for 23.0%
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11-4 Carbon dioxide emissions in 20
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11-6 Most U.S. transportation secto
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Source Chapter 12 Criteria Air Poll
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The transportation sector accounted
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The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
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APPENDIX A SOURCES & METHODOLOGIES
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Highway energy use Automobiles Ener
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Trucks Eno Transportation Foundatio
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Medium/Heavy Trucks: DOT, FHWA, Hig
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Nonhighway energy use Air General A
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Water Freight: Total - DOE, EIA, Fu
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Pipeline The sum of natural gas, cr
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Rail Freight: AAR, Railroad Facts,
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Transit - APTA, 2003 Transit Fact B
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Automobiles Passenger Travel and En
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Intercity School Air Passenger-mile
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Automobiles Highway Passenger Mode
Page 276 and 277: Air Certificated air carriers Nonhi
Page 278 and 279: Truck Freight Mode Energy Intensiti
Page 280 and 281: Sales - Domestic and import totals
Page 282 and 283: Trucks less than 8,500 lbs (Classes
Page 284 and 285: Light Fleet Vehicle Population Flee
Page 286 and 287: Light trucks Business Bobit Publish
Page 288 and 289: B-2 Pounds (lb) Table B.1 Hydrogen
Page 290 and 291: B-4 Table B.4 Fuel Equivalents 1 mi
Page 292 and 293: B-6 Table B.7 Distance and Velocity
Page 294 and 295: B-8 FROM Horsepower Kilowatts Table
Page 296 and 297: B-10 Table B.12 Fuel Efficiency Con
Page 298 and 299: B-12 Table B.14 Metric Units and Ab
Page 300 and 301: TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: ED
Page 302 and 303: APPENDIX C MAPS TRANSPORTATION ENER
Page 304 and 305: Figure C1. Census Divisions and Reg
Page 306 and 307: Source: See Table C.2. Figure C.2.
Page 308 and 309: G-2 Alcohol - The family name of a
Page 310 and 311: G-4 Combination trucks - Consist of
Page 312 and 313: G-6 Energy capacity - Measured in k
Page 314 and 315: G-8 person living alone, two or mor
Page 316 and 317: G-10 M100 - 100% methanol. Medium t
Page 318 and 319: G-12 Poland, Portugal, Spain, Swede
Page 320 and 321: G-14 Proved Reserves of Crude Oil -
Page 322 and 323: G-16 Test weight - The weight setti
Page 324 and 325: TITLE INDEX TRANSPORTATION ENERGY D
Page 328 and 329: (Category LDT3) ...................
Page 330 and 331: Countries Petroleum Stocks of OECD
Page 332 and 333: Light Truck Corporate Average Fuel
Page 334 and 335: Heavy Trucks.......................
Page 336 and 337: FY Federal Fleet Vehicle Acquisitio
Page 338 and 339: Incentives State Ethanol Incentives
Page 340 and 341: Mile Automobile Operating Cost per
Page 342 and 343: Oil World Crude Oil Production, 196
Page 344 and 345: Powered Federal Exhaust Emission Ce
Page 346 and 347: New Retail Sales of Trucks 10,000 p
Page 348 and 349: Standards Automobile Corporate Aver
Page 350 and 351: Time Average Length of Time Busines
Page 352 and 353: United States Petroleum Production,
Page 354: Workers Workers by Commute Time, 19
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