Transportation energy data book: edition 23 - Oak Ridge National ...

Great care should be taken when comparing modal energy intensity data among modes. Because of
the inherent differences between the transportation modes in the nature of services, routes available,
and many additional factors, it is not possible to obtain truly comparable national energy intensities
among modes.
Table 2.13
Energy Intensities of Nonhighway Passenger Modes, 1970–2001
Air Rail
Certificated General
Intercity
Rail Commuter
air carriers aviation
Amtrak
transit
rail
(Btu per (Btu per
(Btu per (Btu per (Btu per
Year passenger-mile) passenger-mile) passenger-mile) passenger-mile) passenger-mile
1970 10,282 10,374 a 2,453
a
1975 7,826 10,658 3,677 2,962
a
1976 7,511 10,769 3,397 2,971
a
1977 6,990 11,695 3,568 2,691
a
1978 6,144 11,305 3,683 2,210
a
1979 5,607 10,787 3,472 2,794
a
1980 5,561 11,497 3,176 3,008
a
1981 5,774 11,123 2,957 2,946
a
1982 5,412 13,015 3,156 3,069
a
1983 5,133 11,331 2,957 3,212
a
1984 5,298 11,454 3,027 3,732 3,011
1985 5,053 11,707 2,800 3,461 3,053
1986 5,011 11,935 2,574 3,531 3,174
1987 4,827 11,496 2,537 3,534 3,043
1988 4,861 11,794 2,462 3,585 3,075
1989 4,844 10,229 2,731 3,397 3,120
1990 4,875 10,146 2,609 3,453 3,068
1991 4,662 9,869 2,503 3,710 3,011
1992 4,516 9,785 2,610 3,575 2,848
1993 4,490 9,653 2,646 3,687 3,222
1994 4,397 9,163 2,357 3,828 2,904
1995 4,349 9,870 2,590 3,818 2,849
1996 4,172 9,258 2,792 3,444 2,796
1997 4,166 9,688 2,918 3,253 2,946
1998 4,146 11,252 2,900 3,216 2,859
1999 4,061 12,206 3,062 3,168 2,929
2000 3,952 11,526 3,356 3,105 2,759
2001 3,968 10,384 4,137 3,114 2,717
Average annual percentage change
1970–2001 -3.0% 0.0% 0.4% b
0.8% -0.3% b
1991–2001 -1.6% 0.5% 5.2% -1.7% -1.0%
Source:
See Appendix A for Nonhighway Passenger Mode Energy Intensities.
a Data are not available.
b Average annual percentage change begins with the earliest year possible.
TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 23—2003
2–23