<strong>Water</strong> Biology 151 REFERENCES Bingham, A.K., Jarroll, E.L., Meyer, E.A., <strong>and</strong> Radulescu, S., 1979. Introduction <strong>of</strong> Giardia Excystation <strong>and</strong> the Effect <strong>of</strong> Temperature on Cyst Viability Compared by Eosin-Exclusion <strong>and</strong> In Vitro Excystation in <strong>Water</strong>borne Transmission <strong>of</strong> Giardiasis, Jakubowski, J., <strong>and</strong> H<strong>of</strong>f, H.C. (eds.). Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-600/9-79-001, pp. 217–229. Black, R.E., Dykes, A.C., Anderson, K.E., Wells, J.G., Sinclair, S.P., Gary, G.W., Hatch, M.H., <strong>and</strong> Gnagarosa, E.J., 1981. H<strong>and</strong>washing to Prevent Diarrhea in Day-Care Centers. Am. J. Epidemiol., 113: 445–451. Brodsky, R.E., Spencer, H.C., <strong>and</strong> Schultz, M.G., 1974. Giardiasis in American Travelers to the Soviet Union. J. Infect. Dis., 130:319–323. Cibas, E.S. <strong>and</strong> Ducatman, B.S., 2003. Cytology: Diagnostic Principles <strong>and</strong> Clinical Correlates. London: Saunders Ltd. CDC, 1979. Intestinal Parasite Surveillance, Annual Summary 1978. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control. CDC, 1984. <strong>Water</strong>-related Disease Outbreaks Surveillance, Annual Summary 1983. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control. CDC, 1995. Cryptosporidiosis (Fact Sheet). Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control. Davidson, R.A., 1984. Issues in Clinical Parasitology: The Treatment <strong>of</strong> Giardiasis. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 79:256–261. De Zuane, J., 1997. H<strong>and</strong>book <strong>of</strong> Drinking <strong>Water</strong> Quality. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Fayer, R., Speer, C.A., <strong>and</strong> Dubey, J.P., 1997. The General Biology <strong>of</strong> Cryptosporidium. In Cryptosporidium <strong>and</strong> Cryptosporidiosis, Fayer, R. (ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Frost, F., Plan, B., <strong>and</strong> Liechty, B., 1984. Giardia Prevalence in Commercially Trapped Mammals. J. Environ. Health, 42:245–249. Hickman, C.P. et al., 1997. The Biology <strong>of</strong> Animals, 7th ed. New York: William C. Brown/McGraw-Hill. Huang, P., Weber, J.T., Sosin, D.M. et al., 1995. The First Reported Outbreak <strong>of</strong> Diarrheal Illness Associated with Cyclospora in the United States. Ann. Intern. Med., 123:401–414. Jarroll, E.L., Jr., Bingham, A.K., <strong>and</strong> Meyer, E.A., 1979. Giardia Cyst Destruction: Effectiveness <strong>of</strong> Six Small- Quantity <strong>Water</strong> Disinfection Methods. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hygiene, 29:8–11. Jarroll, E.L., Jr., Bingham, A.K., <strong>and</strong> Meyer, E.A., 1980. Inability <strong>of</strong> an Iodination Method to Destroy Completely Giardia Cysts in Cold <strong>Water</strong>. West J. Med., 132:567–569. Jokipii, L. <strong>and</strong> Jokipii, A.M.M., 1974. Giardiasis in Travelers: A Prospective Study. J. Infect. Dis., 130: 295–299. Juranek, D.D., 1995. Cryptosporidium parvum. Clin Infect. Dis., 21 (Suppl. 1):S57–S61. Kemmer, F.N., 1979. <strong>Water</strong>: The Universal Solvent, 2nd ed. Oak Brook, IL: Nalco Chemical Company. Koren, H., 1991. H<strong>and</strong>book <strong>of</strong> Environmental Health <strong>and</strong> Safety: Principles <strong>and</strong> Practices. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers. LeChevallier, M.W., Norton, W.D., <strong>and</strong> Lee, R.G., 1991. Occurrence <strong>of</strong> Giardia <strong>and</strong> Cryptosporidium spp. in Surface <strong>Water</strong> Supplies. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 57(9):2610–2616. Mayo Foundation, 1996. The “Bug” That Made Milwaukee Famous. Washington, DC: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education <strong>and</strong> Research. Panciera, R.J., Thomassen, R.W., <strong>and</strong> Garner, R.M., 1971. Cryptosporidial Infection in a Calf. Vet. Pathol., 8:479. Pickering, L.K., Woodward, W.E., Dupont, H.L., <strong>and</strong> Sullivan, P., 1984. Occurrence <strong>of</strong> Giardia lamblia in Children in Day Care Centers. J. Pediatr., 104:522–526. Rendtorff, R.C., 1954. The Experimental Transmission <strong>of</strong> Human Intestinal Protozoan Parasites. II. Giardia lamblia Cysts Given in Capsules. Am. J. Hygiene, 59:209–220. Rose, J.B., Gerba, C.P., <strong>and</strong> Jakubowski, W., 1991. Survey <strong>of</strong> Potable <strong>Water</strong> Supplies for Cryptosporidium <strong>and</strong> Giardia. Environ. Sci. Technol., 25:1393–1399. Tyzzer, E.E., 1912. Cryptosporidium parvum (sp. nov.), a Coccidium Found in the Small Intestine <strong>of</strong> the Common Mouse. Arch. Protistenkd., 26:394. Walsh, J.D. <strong>and</strong> Warren, K.S., 1979. Selective Primary Health Care: An Interim Strategy for Disease Control in developing countries. N. Engl. J. Med., 301:970–974. Walsh, J.A., 1981. Estimating the Burden <strong>of</strong> Illness in the Tropics. In Tropical <strong>and</strong> Geographic Medicine, Warren, K.S., <strong>and</strong> Mahmoud, A.F. (eds.). New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 1073–1085. Weller, P.F., 1985. Intestinal Protozoa: Giardiasis. Sci. Am. Med., 5:37–51. Wistreich, G.A. <strong>and</strong> Lechtman, M.D., 1980. Microbiology, 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
152 The <strong>Science</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Water</strong>: <strong>Concepts</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Applications</strong> FURTHER READING Badenock, J., 1990. Cryptosporidium in <strong>Water</strong> Supplies. London: HMSO Publications. Black-Covilli, L.L., 1992. Basic Environmental Chemistry <strong>of</strong> Hazardous <strong>and</strong> Solid Wastes. In Fundamentals <strong>of</strong> Environmental <strong>Science</strong> <strong>and</strong> Technology, Knowles, P.C. (ed.). Rockville, MD: Government Institutes, Inc., pp. 13–30. Craun, G.T., 1979. <strong>Water</strong>borne Giardiasis in the United States: A Review. Am. J. Public Health, 69:817–819. Craun, G.F., 1984. <strong>Water</strong>borne Outbreaks <strong>of</strong> Giardiasis—Current Status in Giardia <strong>and</strong> Giardiasis. In Giardia <strong>and</strong> Giardisis: Biology, Pathogenicity, <strong>and</strong> Epidemiology, Erl<strong>and</strong>sen, S.L., <strong>and</strong> Meyer, E.A. (eds.). New York: Plenum Press, pp. 243–261. CDC, 1997a. Update: Outbreaks <strong>of</strong> Cyclosporiasis—United States <strong>and</strong> Canada. Morbidity <strong>and</strong> Mortality Weekly Report, 46:521–523. CDC, 1997b. Outbreak <strong>of</strong> Cyclosporiasis—Northern Virginia–Washington, DC–Baltimore, Maryl<strong>and</strong>, Metropolitan Area. Morbidity <strong>and</strong> Mortality Weekly Report, 46:689–691. DeDuve, C., 1984. A Guided Tour <strong>of</strong> the Living Cell. New York: Scientifi c Library, W.H. Freeman Company. Finean, J.B., 1984. Membranes <strong>and</strong> Their Cellular Functions. Oxford: Blackwell Scientifi c Publications. Frank, J. et al., 1995. A Model <strong>of</strong> Synthesis Based on Cryo-Electron Microscopy <strong>of</strong> the E. coli Ribosome. Nature, 376:440–444. Garrett, R. et al., 2000. The Ribosome: Structure, Function, Antibiotics, <strong>and</strong> Cellular Interactions. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology. Herwaldt, B.L. et al., 1997. An Outbreak in 1996 <strong>of</strong> Cyclosporiasis Associated with Imported Raspberries. N. Engl. J. Med., 336:1548–1556. Hoge, C.W. et al., 1995. Placebo-Controlled Trial <strong>of</strong> Co-trimoxazole for Cyclospora Infections among Travelers <strong>and</strong> Foreign Residents in Nepal. Lancet, 345:691–693. Jarroll, E.L., Bingham, A.K., <strong>and</strong> Meyer, E.A., 1981. Effect <strong>of</strong> Chlorine on Giardia lamblia Cyst Viability. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 41:483–487. Kordon, C., 1993. The Language <strong>of</strong> the Cell. New York: McGraw-Hill. Marchin, B.L., Fina, L.R., Lambert, J.L., <strong>and</strong> Fina, G.T., 1983. Effect <strong>of</strong> Resin Disinfectants—13 <strong>and</strong> 15 on Giardia muris <strong>and</strong> Giardia lamblia. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 46:965–969. Martin, S., 1981. Underst<strong>and</strong>ing Cell Structure. Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press. Murray, A.W., 1993. The Cell Cycle: An Introduction. New York: W.H. Freeman. National Academy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong>s, 1977. Drinking <strong>Water</strong> <strong>and</strong> Health (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: The National Research Council, National Academy Press. National Academy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong>s, 1982. Drinking <strong>Water</strong> <strong>and</strong> Health (Vol. 4). Washington, DC: The National Research Council, National Academy Press. Patterson, D.J., <strong>and</strong> Hedley, S., 1992. Free-Living Freshwater Protozoa: A Color Guide. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Pickering, L.K., Evans, D.G., Dupont, H.L., Vollet, J.J., III, <strong>and</strong> Evans, D.J., Jr., 1981. Diarrhea Caused by Shigella, Rotavirus, <strong>and</strong> Giardia in Day-Care Centers: Prospective Study. J. Pediatr., 99:51–56. Prescott, L.M., Harley, J.P., <strong>and</strong> Klein, D.A., 1993. Microbiology, 3rd ed. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Company Publishers. Sealy, D.P. <strong>and</strong> Schuman, S.H., 1983. Endemic Giardiasis <strong>and</strong> Day Care. Pediatrics, 72:154–158. Serafi ni, A., 1993. The Epic History <strong>of</strong> Biology. New York: Plenum. Singleton, P., 1992. Introduction to Bacteria, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley. Singleton, P., <strong>and</strong> Sainsbury, D., 1994. Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Microbiology <strong>and</strong> Molecular Biology, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley. Slavin, D., 1955. Cryptosporidium meleagridis (s. nov.), J. Comp. Pathol., 65: 262. Spellman, F.R., 1997. Microbiology for <strong>Water</strong>/Wastewater Operators. Lancaster, PA: Technomic Publishing Company. Spirin, A., 1986. Ribosome Structure <strong>and</strong> Protein Biosynthesis. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin Cummings. Tchobanoglous, G. <strong>and</strong> Schroeder, E.D., 1987. <strong>Water</strong> Quality. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. The Age, 1998. <strong>Water</strong> Bugs are Algae, Says Expert. Sydney, Australia, September 29. Thomas, L., 1974. The Lives <strong>of</strong> a Cell. New York: Viking Press. Thomas, L., 1982. Late Night Thoughts on Listening to Mahler’s Ninth Symphony. New York: Viking Press. Thomas, L., 1995. The Life <strong>of</strong> a Cell: Notes <strong>of</strong> a Biology Watcher. New York: Penguin Books.
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Second Edition THE SCIENCE OF WATER
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