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Science of Water : Concepts and Applications

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344 The <strong>Science</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Water</strong>: <strong>Concepts</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Applications</strong><br />

Solution:<br />

(Liquid polymer, lb)(liquid polymer % strength100) (polymer<br />

solid, lb)(polymer solid % strength100) (x lb)(12100) (120<br />

lb)(0.5100) (120)(0.005)<br />

x <br />

0.12<br />

x 5lb<br />

DETERMINING PERCENT STRENGTH OF MIXED SOLUTIONS<br />

The percent strength <strong>of</strong> solution mixture is determined using the following equation:<br />

Example 10.36<br />

(solution 1, lb)(% strength <strong>of</strong> solution 1100) % Strength <strong>of</strong> mix <br />

lb solution 1<br />

(solution 2, lb)(% strength <strong>of</strong> solution<br />

2100) <br />

100<br />

lb solution 2<br />

Problem:<br />

If 12 lb <strong>of</strong> a 10% strength solution are mixed with 40 lb <strong>of</strong> a 1% strength solution, what is the percent<br />

strength <strong>of</strong> the solution mixture?<br />

Solution:<br />

(solution 1, lb)(% strength <strong>of</strong> solution 1100) % Strength <strong>of</strong> mix <br />

lb solution 1<br />

(solution 2, lb)(% strength <strong>of</strong> solution<br />

2100) <br />

100<br />

lb solution 2<br />

(12 lb)(0.1) (40<br />

lb)(0.01)<br />

<br />

100<br />

12 lb<br />

40 lb<br />

12 lb 0.40<br />

<br />

100<br />

52 lb<br />

<br />

31 .%<br />

DRY CHEMICAL FEEDER CALIBRATION<br />

(10.32)<br />

Occasionally, we need to perform a calibration calculation to compare the actual chemical feed<br />

rate with the feed rate indicated by the instrumentation. To calculate the actual feed rate for a dry<br />

chemical feeder, place a container under the feeder, weigh the container when empty, then weigh<br />

the container again after a specifi ed length <strong>of</strong> time (e.g., 30 min).

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